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Scientists find sugar molecule in heart of the milky way galaxy
By Andrew Bridges
Pasadena Bureau Chief
posted: 07:12 am ET
16 June 2000

sugar_000615

Who says the taste of discovery isnt sweet?

A team of scientists reported Thursday they have discovered the presence of sugar lurking some 26,000 light-years from Earth in the center of the Milky Way.

The team used the National Science Foundations 40-foot (12-meter) radio telescope on Kitt Peak, Arizona to spot the sugar molecule, glycolaldehyde, in a large cloud of gas and dust near the center of our galaxy.

A "ball-and-stick" representation of the chemical structure of glycolaldehyde. The atoms and connecting-bond lengths are not to scale.

The discovery is an important one for understanding how life might have first formed on early Earth, where conditions were probably similar to those now found in interstellar clouds.

Building blocks of life

Glycolaldehyde (see diagram above) is formed from eight atoms -- carbon, oxygen and hydrogen -- and can combine with other molecules to form sugars such as ribose and glucose. Those in turn form the building blocks of nucleic acids such as RNA and DNA.

"The discovery of this sugar molecule in a cloud from which new stars are forming means it is increasingly likely that the chemical precursors to life are formed in such clouds long before planets develop around the stars," said Jan M. Hollis, of NASAs Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, in a statement.

Hollis made the discovery in May while working with Frank J. Lovas, of the University of Illinois and Philip R. Jewell, of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory in Green Bank, West Virginia. The team submitted its findings to the Astrophysical Journal Letters.

The NRAO 12-meter telescope used to detect the sugar molecule has been a pioneer instrument in the detection of molecules in space.

The team made the discovery by detecting radio emissions from the sugar within the interstellar cloud. The molecules emit radio waves at a precise frequency as they change from one rotational energy state to another.

 

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