Watch SpaceX launch Northrop Grumman's biggest-ever cargo spacecraft on its 1st mission to the ISS today

a spacecraft is held by a robotic arm above Earth.
Northrop Grumman's NG-21 Cygnus cargo spacecraft is seen held by the International Space Station's robotic arm. (Image credit: NASA)

SpaceX will launch Northrop Grumman's new "Cygnus XL" cargo ship on its debut mission to the International Space Station (ISS) this evening (Sept. 14), and you can watch the action live.

A Falcon 9 rocket carrying the Cygnus freighter is scheduled to launch from Florida's Cape Canaveral Space Force Station today at 6:11 p.m. EDT (2211 GMT).

SpaceX and NASA will both stream the launch live, beginning about 30 minutes before liftoff. Space.com will carry the agency's feed, if it's made available.

The mission is known as NG-23, because it will be the 23rd cargo effort that Northrop Grumman flies to the ISS for NASA. NG-23 will be the first Cygnus liftoff since August 2024, when NG-21 took flight.

NG-22 was supposed to follow in January of this year but was delayed to June due to avionics issues. Then, in late March, NASA announced that NG-22 had been called off, as a result of damage the Cygnus incurred during transport to the launch site.

NG-23 will mark the debut of the Cygnus XL, a larger and more capable version of the veteran freighter. The previous iteration hauled about 8,500 (3,855 kilograms) pounds of cargo to the ISS, but Cygnus XL is taking 11,000 pounds (4,990 kg) up on this trip.

Among the supplies packed aboard the freighter are "materials to produce semiconductor crystals in space and equipment to develop improvements for cryogenic fuel tanks," NASA officials wrote in a statement. "The spacecraft also will deliver a specialized UV light system to prevent the growth of microbe communities that form in water systems and supplies to produce pharmaceutical crystals that could treat cancer and other diseases."

NG-23's Cygnus XL — which Northrop Grumman named S.S. William "Willie" McCool after one of the NASA astronauts who died in the 2003 space shuttle Columbia accident — is scheduled to arrive at the ISS on Wednesday (Sept. 17) at 6:35 a.m. EDT (1035 GMT). It will not dock autonomously but rather be captured and grappled by the station's Canadarm2 robotic arm.

NASA will stream this arrival action live, beginning at 5 a.m. EDT (0900 GMT) on Wednesday.

The NG-23 Cygnus will stay attached to the orbiting lab until March 2026, when it will depart to burn up in Earth's atmosphere.

Russia's Progress freighter — one of which just arrived at the ISS on Saturday (Sept. 13) — is similarly disposable, but the third currently operational ISS cargo craft, SpaceX's Dragon capsule, is different. Dragon makes parachute-aided ocean splashdowns, after which it is recovered, refurbished and reflown.

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Mike Wall
Senior Space Writer

Michael Wall is a Senior Space Writer with Space.com and joined the team in 2010. He primarily covers exoplanets, spaceflight and military space, but has been known to dabble in the space art beat. His book about the search for alien life, "Out There," was published on Nov. 13, 2018. Before becoming a science writer, Michael worked as a herpetologist and wildlife biologist. He has a Ph.D. in evolutionary biology from the University of Sydney, Australia, a bachelor's degree from the University of Arizona, and a graduate certificate in science writing from the University of California, Santa Cruz. To find out what his latest project is, you can follow Michael on Twitter.

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