CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP) -- For the first time in four years, the next space
shuttle launch attempt most likely will be at night, NASA said Thursday.
The first launch
possibility for Discovery will be Dec. 7 at 9:38 p.m. EDT, the first try at
night since Endeavour lifted off Nov. 23, 2002 at 7:49 p.m. Discovery's launch
window extends to Dec. 26.
After the Columbia disaster
in 2003, the U.S. space agency began requiring that launches be made in
daylight so the space shuttle could be photographed to spot possible damage
during liftoff. Insulating foam from Columbia's external fuel tank struck the
spacecraft's wing during launch, causing a breach that allowed fiery gases to
penetrate the vehicle when it returned through Earth's atmosphere. All seven
astronauts were killed.
NASA has launched three
shuttle flights since the Columbia disaster, all in daylight and with new
inspection equipment and techniques for checking for damage. The most recent
two launches lost small amounts of foam that didn't threaten the shuttle.
After last week's
successful finish of Atlantis' 12-day mission, NASA officials indicated they
were willing to relax the daylight rule since there are now new methods for
inspecting the shuttle for holes or cracks while in orbit. They said a night
launch is needed to stay on schedule to finish construction of the
international space station in 14 more flights by 2010.
"It is very important
to us,'' Leroy Cain, launch integration manager, said last week.
Discovery's launch on Dec.
7 would interfere with a scheduled launch of an Atlas 5 rocket carrying
satellites to space, so NASA officials must consult with Air Force officials
about that date.
During Discovery's 11-day
mission, astronauts will rewire the space station's electrical system and drop
off flight engineer Suni Williams for her six-month stay aboard the orbiting
outpost.