Blast from the past: A rocket history quiz

A black and white photo shows a small rocket launching from the ground
A black and white photo shows a V2 rocket launching from the ground. (Image credit: German Federal Archives)

The history of the rocket stretches back far longer than most people realize. Long before spaceflight, early civilizations experimented with gunpowder‑powered projectiles, discovering—sometimes accidentally—the basic principles that would one day send machines beyond Earth. These humble beginnings laid the groundwork for centuries of innovation.

By the 20th century, rocketry had transformed from curiosity to cutting‑edge science. Visionaries like Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, Robert Goddard and Hermann Oberth developed the theories and technologies that made true spaceflight possible.

The Cold War accelerated rocket development at a breathtaking pace. Nations raced to build more powerful launch systems, leading to milestones like Sputnik, the first human spaceflights, and the Saturn V. Each achievement pushed the boundaries of engineering and reshaped humanity’s relationship with space.

Today, rockets continue to evolve as new materials, reusable designs, and private‑sector innovation redefine what's possible. This quiz will take you on a journey through the major moments, breakthroughs, and personalities that propelled rocketry from ancient sparks to the space age and beyond.

Whether you're a space buff, a history fan, or just curious about the science of rockets, get ready to see how much of this incredible history you've mastered.

See how well you score below!

Kenna Hughes-Castleberry is the Content Manager at Space.com. Formerly, she was the Science Communicator at JILA, a physics research institute. Kenna is also a freelance science journalist. Her beats include quantum technology, AI, animal intelligence, corvids, and cephalopods.

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