Dnepr Rocket Launches Satellite Quintet into Orbit

Dnepr Rocket Launches Satellite Quintet into Orbit
The RapidEye constellation shown here is designed to provide insurance and food companies, farmers, governments, and other agencies and institutions throughout the world with up-to-date, customised information products and services. DLR, the German Aerospace Center, will use some of its scientific data. (Image credit: SSTL/UK.)

PARIS - Thefive-satellite RapidEye commercial Earth observation constellation launchedsuccessfully on Friday aboard a silo-based Dnepr rocket from Russia's BaikonurCosmodrome in Kazakhstan. All five satellites have sent signals and are healthyin low Earth orbit, the satellite's owners and the prime contractor said.

Brandenburg,Germany-based RapidEye AG, formed 10 years ago to build what was to have beenan entirely privately funded Earth observation system, expects to beginoperations of the five identical satellites following three months of in-orbittesting and final satellite positioning.

"Thelaunch and the satellites' condition in orbit all have gone perfectly,"RapidEye Chief Executive Wolfgang Beidermann said in an interview. "Weexpect to be operational in about 13 weeks. The year 2008 therefore will benegligible in terms of revenues, but our targets for 2009 are at least 20million euros ($29.5 million). Anything north of that we will consider asuccessful year."

ISCKosmotras, a Russian-Ukrainian company that markets theDnepr rocket, a converted ballistic missile, is RapidEye's launch-servicesprovider.

SSTLBusiness Manager Phil Davies said Friday that two of the five satellitesdelivered health-monitoring telemetry data on their first orbit overflyingRapidEye's Brandenburg facility. The other three satellites followed suit onthe next orbit, confirming their health through data at both Brandenburg and atSSTL's Guildford site, Davies said.

"It'sfair to say we're over-the-Moon happy about this," Davies said. "Ithas been a long wait."

RapidEyewas formed in 1998 and initially hoped to complete its project financing intime to be in operation in 2002. But completing the financial package provedmore difficult than planned and ultimately required the involvement of theGerman Aerospace Center, DLR, which adopted RapidEye as part of Germany'snational space program. DLR said in a Friday statement that the agency has invested15 million euros in RapidEye. DLR's role in the project, as a co-fundingpartner, is similar to the agency's role in the TerraSAR-X radar Earthobservation satellite now in orbit.

"AfterTerraSAR-X, RapidEye is the second major space project in the Public PrivatePartnership (PPP) area," DLR board member Ludwig Baumgarten said in a Fridaystatement, adding that  DLR has other Earth observation satellite projectson the horizon.

Canada'sMaDonald, Dettwiler and Associates (MDA) is RapidEye's system prime contractor,with the Canadian Commercial Corp. acting as a contracting agency and SSTLproviding guarantees to RapidEye's bank consortium.

Twenty-fivepercent of the financing came from strategic partners including MDA and otherRapidEye contractors and DLR. The remaining 24 percent came in the form ofgovernment subsidies from the State of Brandenburg and from the EuropeanUnion's regional development and innovation fund, Efre.

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Charles Q. Choi
Contributing Writer

Charles Q. Choi is a contributing writer for Space.com and Live Science. He covers all things human origins and astronomy as well as physics, animals and general science topics. Charles has a Master of Arts degree from the University of Missouri-Columbia, School of Journalism and a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of South Florida. Charles has visited every continent on Earth, drinking rancid yak butter tea in Lhasa, snorkeling with sea lions in the Galapagos and even climbing an iceberg in Antarctica. Visit him at http://www.sciwriter.us