Spacewalkers to Help Fold ISS Solar Array

Spacewalkers to Help Fold ISS Solar Array
Astronauts Robert Curbeam, (red stripes), STS-116 mission specialist, and Sunita Williams, Expedition 14 flight engineer, work near the International Space Station's left P6 solar array wing during the mission's third planned session of extravehicular activity (EVA) as construction resumes on the International Space Station. (Image credit: NASA.)

HOUSTON -- Two shuttle astronauts are poised to stepoutside the InternationalSpace Station (ISS) later today in an extra spacewalk aimed at furling afinicky solar array.

Discovery'sSTS-116 spacewalkers RobertCurbeam and ChristerFuglesang are due to start climbing the space station at 2:17 p.m. EST(1917 GMT) to reach the peak of its mast-likePort 6 (P6) truss which harbors the troublesome solar wing.

"I have apretty good feeling that we've got a good chance of success," Curbeam told the AssociatedPress TV Sunday in an interview broadcast on NASA TV.

WithCurbeam perched at the tip of the station's robotic arm and Fuglesang floatingfree, the duo plan to poke and prod a partially-furledsolar array until its two "blankets" are tucked neatly away in their storageboxes. NASA flight controllers hope the singular task will require little ornone of the strong-arm shaking performedin a Saturday spacewalk [image].

"We aregoing to try it with a little more finesse," said Tricia Mack, NASA's lead extravehicularactivity (EVA) officer for Discovery'sSTS-116 mission, in a status briefing Sunday.

Curbeamwill serve as a solar array surgeon of sorts, with Fuglesang handing him pliers,a scraper or a hooked tool--some rigged together and all wrapped in translucentorange Kapton tape--as needed to alternately poke on hinges or tug on guidewires to loose snares during the folding process [image].

Astronauts inside the ISS andDiscovery will issue the commands that remotely retract the 115-foot (35-meter)solar wing. Shuttle pilot WilliamOefelein will choreograph today's spacewalk while his crewmates JoanHigginbotham and SunitaWilliams wield the ISS robotic arm.

"We reallywant the entire array in the blanket box at the end of this EVA," Mack said,adding that a spaceworthy scraper tool wrapped in tape is expected to be thetool of choice to free the guide wires [image].

Today'sspacewalk, which is slated to run no longer than six and one half hours but maytake less than five, will be the fourth of Discovery's STS-116 spaceflight. Mission managers added it to the schedule late Saturday during a previous EVA in order tofold the P6 array without impacting later ISS or shuttle missions.

Solararray shakes and folds

The beleagueredISS solar array extends over the station's port side and is one of two atop theP6 truss that must be retracted before the massive segment can be moved to itsfinal location next year.

Discoveryand ISS astronauts attemptedto furl the six-year-old array last week, but encountered folding problems whenguide wires jammed as they passed through grommets along some metal hinges ofthe 115-foot (35-meter) solar wing's individual panels [image].At just over half-folded, the array was stowed enough to allow a pair of newer solarwings on the port side the station to rotate and track the Sun.

"Right now,we're in a pretty good configuration and we're getting good power," Higginbothamtold television reporters Sunday, adding that the extra spacewalk added awelcome extra day in space for herself and her crewmates. "So if the solararray is not fully retracted, we're still good. But of course, we'd all like toget it fully retracted."

NASA mission managers were also concernedthat future maneuvers, such as spacecraft engine firings to boost the spacestation's orbit from vehicles at certain docking ports, could damage or evenbreak the solar array's mast in its half-furled configuration [image].

Aspacewalking first

Curbeamwill make a bit of NASA history today as he sets a new space agency record forthe most spacewalks performed by a single astronaut during shuttle mission.

"Well, Ididn't know it was a record, but I feel great," Curbeam told televisionreporters Sunday. "I'll just have to treat it like any other spacewalk."

A veteranspaceflyer with six EVAs and three shuttle missions under his belt, Curbeam hasserved as the chief STS-116 spacewalker. He lead each of the three mission'sspacewalks to first installthe new Port 5 (P5) truss segment on the space station's port side, andthen rewirethe orbital laboratory's power grid and ultimately shakeits finicky P6 solar array.

"Beamer isa pretty cool customer, I'm sure he'll be ready for tomorrow's EVA," Mack saidSunday, referring to Curbeam by his nickname.

Today'sspacewalk will also mark the third for Fuglesang, a European Space Agencyastronaut and Sweden's first spaceflyer, who is making his first spaceflightduring the STS-116 mission.

Mack saidthat before the solar array spacewalking tasks, the P6 truss extending abovethe ISS was the only region of the space station Curbeam was not slated tovisit. Over the course of three spacewalks, Curbeam ascended the ranks to movefrom 22nd to 13th on the list of most spacewalking time.

"He is justa machine," Mack said. "He is an EVA machine."

  • Images: The Spacewalks of NASA's STS-116
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  • STS-116 Video: Power is Everything
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  • Mission Discovery: The ISS Rewiring Job of NASA's STS-116
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Tariq Malik
Editor-in-Chief

Tariq is the Editor-in-Chief of Space.com and joined the team in 2001, first as an intern and staff writer, and later as an editor. He covers human spaceflight, exploration and space science, as well as skywatching and entertainment. He became Space.com's Managing Editor in 2009 and Editor-in-Chief in 2019. Before joining Space.com, Tariq was a staff reporter for The Los Angeles Times covering education and city beats in La Habra, Fullerton and Huntington Beach. In October 2022, Tariq received the Harry Kolcum Award for excellence in space reporting from the National Space Club Florida Committee. He is also an Eagle Scout (yes, he has the Space Exploration merit badge) and went to Space Camp four times as a kid and a fifth time as an adult. He has journalism degrees from the University of Southern California and New York University. You can find Tariq at Space.com and as the co-host to the This Week In Space podcast with space historian Rod Pyle on the TWiT network. To see his latest project, you can follow Tariq on Twitter @tariqjmalik.