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Green Comet Machholz -- Friend, Not Foe By Bill Christensen

posted: 17 January 2005 07:31 am ET
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In his 1936 classic The Cometeers, science
fiction Grandmaster Jack Williamson writes of a
sinister green comet:
"Perhaps it's a comet." Still frowning,
Bob Star swung back toward the observatory. "It looked like one - it was a
short streak of that queer, misty green, instead of the point a star would
show..."
Inside the chilly gloom of the observatory, Bob sat
down at the telescope. Its mechanisms whirred softly, in swift response to his
touch. The great barrel swung to search space with its photoelectric eyes, and the pale
beam of the projector flashed across to the concave screen.
...He stepped up the electronic magnification.
Vindemiatrix and the fainter stars slipped out of the field. The comet hung
alone, and swiftly grew. Its shape was puzzling - a strangely perfect
ellipsoid. A greenish football, he thought, kicked at the System out of the
night of space - by what?
...Using ray filters and spectroscope, with the
full power of the circuits, he strove to pierce that dull green veil, and
failed."
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 Coemt
Machholz:Image credit: Paolo Candy, Cimini Astronomical
Observatory
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As it happens, you have the opportunity to step out
your door in the coming weeks, and observe a comet described by NASA as "glowing
alien green" yourself. Here's how to see Comet Machholz in early January:
Look 2 degrees to the right of the
Pleiades. (If you live in the southern hemisphere, look to the left.) The tip
of your pinky finger, held at arms length is about 1 degree wide, so 2 degrees
is two pinkies. The cloud resembles a faint and fuzzy star, barely visible to
the unaided eye, but easy to see through binoculars.
With a diameter of at least 450,000 kilometers, the
coma of this comet is at least three times wider than the planet Jupiter. Named
after its discoverer, amateur Don Machholz, astronomers have been watching it
since last August. This week is its closest approach - about 52 million
kilometers. The cometary body itself is small; its two tails (the ion tail
points up; the dust tail points down in the picture below) are what give it
size. The comet glows green because its coma contains cyanogen and diatomic
carbon, both of which glow green when illuminated by sunlight.
And the peculiar ellipsoid shape seen in the novel?
Twelve million miles long, it was a ship; its green surface was an impenetrable
force barrier. Its masters were beings of light and mist. You'll need to read
the novel to see what it contained, but here's a hint; the paths of the bodies
in our solar system are ellipsoidal.
Thanks to Winchell Chung for this story. Get the
latest updates on comet
Machholz at
SPACE.com .
(This Science Fiction in the News story used
with permission from Technovelgy.com - where science meets fiction.)
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