The Cassini spacecraft was
hit by storms of dust as it passed through Saturn's rings twice just before
going into orbit June 30.
Cassini sliced through known
gaps in the rings so that it wouldn't be destroyed by huge icy boulders. But
the gaps are not entirely empty, it turns out.
Cassini was peppered by
microscopic bits of dust that slammed into it at about 45,000 mph (20 kilometers
per second). At the peak of activity, 680 bits per second pummeled the probe,
according to the website Science.NASA.gov.
The impacts were recorded
and converted to a sound file that is available on the Internet.
"When we crossed the ring
plane, we had roughly 100,000 total dust hits in less than five minutes," said
Cassini science team member Don Gurnett, of the University of Iowa. Gurnett
said the bits were about the size of particles in cigarette smoke.
Most of the dust hit the
spacecraft's high-gain antenna, which was designed to handle such impacts. No
apparent damage was done.
Each impacting particle
generated a puff of superheated, ionized gas called plasma. Cassini's Radio
and Plasma Wave Science (RPWS) instrument recorded the puffs.