HOUSTON -- Two spacewalkers working outside the International Space
Station (ISS) shook a troublesome solar array late Saturday to help fold it
away, but ultimately ran out of time during an extended
spacewalk to finish rewiring the orbital laboratory.
NASA
astronauts Robert
"Beamer" Curbeam and Sunita "Suni" Williams spent
seven hours and 31 minutes outside the ISS, apparently breezing through their
planned tasks before each taking dramatic turns to shake out snags on a
stubborn solar array atop the station's mast-like
Port 6 (P6) truss. A fourth extravehicular activity (EVA) is slated for
Monday to continue solar array work, NASA officials said.
"Beamer,
you've been amazingly effective," NASA astronaut Steve Robinson told Curbeam from Mission Control here at the Johnson Space
Center, and later lauded
both spacewalkers. "We really commend you for a tremendous effort, an Olympian
effort of our two shaking EVA members."
Curbeam
and Williams spent about two hours of their long spacewalk perched just below
the portside wing of the P6 solar array, which had been parked
half-furled since Wednesday after folding troubles popped up during its
retraction [image].
Friction between guide wires, three of which run the length of each 115-foot
(35-meter) solar wing panel, and the grommets they thread through were thought
to be the problem's source [image].
Using a
start-and-stop method, in which astronauts inside the ISS alternately retracted
the solar array slightly and stopped so the spacewalkers could shake out any
snags, appeared to work well [image
].
"For
awhile, we really thought that we were going to get this retracted on this
EVA," said Tricia Mack, NASA's lead spacewalk officer for Discovery's STS-116
mission, adding that spacesuit consumables were the only limitation. "We
all firmly believe that had we had more time, we would have been able to get it
in there...we just ran out of time."
The
spacewalk, the third planned for the shuttle Discovery's STS-116
mission to the ISS, began at 2:25 p.m. EST (1925 GMT).
Fourth spacewalk
approved
Before Curbeam and Williams even began performing what flight
controllers ultimately dubbed "Beamer shakes" and "Suni
shakes," mission managers approved plans to add a fourth
spacewalk to the joint docked operations between the station's
Expedition
14 crew and the shuttle Discovery's STS-116 astronauts.
"We are go for EVA 4 on Flight Day 10," Robinson told Discovery's
STS-116 crew of the extra spacewalk.
Robinson
said the extra spacewalk effectively adds a full day to Discovery's mission,
with undocking now coming on Tuesday and landing on Dec. 22. The shuttle
astronauts will still perform a late inspection of Discovery's heat shield to
seek out any signs of damage from micrometeorites or other orbital debris,
Robinson added.
Astronauts
aboard the ISS partially retracted the six-year-old P6 array, which originally
stretched over the station's port side and is designated as P6-4B, earlier this
week to clear the area and allow a pair of newer solar
arrays to begin rotating like a paddlewheel to track the Sun.
Attempts to
jostle the guide wire free by wiggling
the array, and then with an exercising astronaut causing vibrations within
the ISS, failed Friday, as did work to extend the solar wing slightly and fold
it back in again.
At the
start of today's spacewalk, about 17.5 of the 31.5 mast segments, known as
bays, supporting the solar array remained to be retracted. By the end of the
activity, only 11 bays remained, NASA officials said.
"If you saw
the success of today, I'm very confident that we're probably going to get that
done," John Curry, NASA's lead ISS flight director during the STS-116 mission.
Station's
primed power system
While their
solar array shaking may not have led to a complete retraction of the unruly P6
solar array, Curbeam and Williams sped through their
primary chore of completing a two-part job to overhaul the space station's
power grid.
Until this
week, the space station's primary power supply stemmed from a temporary
electrical system fed by the two solar arrays atop the orbital laboratory's P6
truss. A successful
Thursday spacewalk switched half the station's power grid to its permanent
set up, with Curbeam and Williams completing that
effort.
"Yes, in
that sense, it is all downhill," Curry said of the rewiring work, which now
leaves some cargo transfer and the solar array retraction as the only major
to-do items outstanding.
With the
space station now plugged into its permanent configuration and drawing power
from solar arrays on the orbital laboratory's main truss, a sort of orbital
backbone that will rival a U.S. football field in length when complete, it is
one step closer to the arrival of more solar wings, larger six-astronaut crews
and new orbital
laboratories for Japan and Europe to launch in the next several years.
"The
vehicle is ready to accept the international modules now, and that's a huge
accomplishment," Curry said. "So that was big."
Curbeam
and Williams also performed a few maintenance tasks during their spacewalk to
install some spare parts for later on the exterior of the ISS. The astronauts
stowed a new grapple bar on the station's exterior along with a set of debris
panels arranged in a set up affectionately dubbed the "Christmas
tree."
"Merry
Christmas," Williams remarked as she and Curbeam
delivered the new panels to the space station.
About the
only drawback in today's spacewalk was a lost camera, which floated free
Williams' spacesuit tool bench she arranged her tethers outside the space
station's U.S. Destiny laboratory. A button designed to lock the camera in
place may have failed, resulting in the camera's loss, Mack said, adding that
debris analysts are studying the camera's trajectory.
Today's
spacewalk marked the 76th EVA dedicated to ISS assembly or
maintenance and the 48th staged from the orbital laboratory itself.
It was the sixth career spacewalk for Curbeam, who at
13 hours and 56 minutes, now ranks 13th among the list of all time
spacewalkers, NASA officials said.
Williams
made her spacewalk debut during Saturday's activity, which prompted well wishes
from Mission Control as she stepped outside the space station's airlock.
"It's going
to be a blast," Williams said.