A new hub-like
module bound for the International
Space Station (ISS) has a new name, Harmony, following a nationwide student
competition held by NASA, the space agency announced Thursday.
Formerly
known by the simple title Node 2, the Harmony module [image]
is due to launch towards the ISS in late August to serve as the attachment
point for new European and Japanese laboratories. NASA announced the new name during
a ceremony at the agency's Kennedy Space Center spaceport in Cape Canaveral,
Florida.
"This
module will allow all international partner pieces of the station to connect
together, so it's really wonderful that kids recognize that harmony is
necessary for space cooperation," said Bill Gerstenmaier, NASA's associate
administrator for space operations, in a statement.
Built
for NASA in Italy, the Harmony module is
a 23.6-foot
(seven-meter) long cylinder with diameter of about 14.5 feet (4.4 meters). It
is destined to be attached to the end of the station's U.S. Destiny laboratory [image]
and serve as the gateway to the yet-to-launch European Columbus
laboratory [image],
Japan's
Kibo laboratory [image]
and visiting pressurized cargo containers.
NASA's STS-120
astronaut crew, commanded by veteran
spaceflyer Pam Melroy, is expected to haul Harmony to the ISS aboard the space shuttle Atlantis no earlier
than Aug. 26. The mission is one of up to five planned NASA
shuttle flights dedicated to ISS construction this year.
What's
in a name?
More than
2,200 students in 32 states, ranging in grade from kindergarten to high school,
competed in NASA's
Node 2 Challenge, which called on entrants to learn about the ISS, supply a
candidate name, write an essay on the suggestion, and build a scale model of
the new module [image
1, image
2].
But only
six different classes ranging from Grades 3 to 9 suggested the name Harmony,
NASA said, adding that Node 2 is the first U.S. piece of the ISS to be named by
someone outside the space agency.
"We decided
that the name for Node 2 should be Harmony because it also stands for the
peaceful bond and support between all the countries in the world," the 9th
Grade class at Lubbock High School in Lubbock, Texas wrote in its essay. "With
this in mind, we hope that one day everyone can join hands, and cooperate to
improve our society and develop space exploration, experimentation and
research."
A NASA
panel of spaceflight managers, researchers, engineers and educators chose Harmony
"because the name symbolizes the spirit of international cooperation embodied
by the space station, well as the specific role
played by the module in tying together the international partner modules," the
space agency said.
NASA's list
of the Node 2 Challenge winning schools includes:
- Paul Cummins' 8th grade class at Browne Academy,
Alexandria, Va.
- Sue Wilson's 3rd grade class at Buchanan Elementary
School, Baton Rouge, La.
- Brigette Berry's 8th grade class at League City
Intermediate School, League City, Texas
- Bradley Neu's 9th grade science class at Lubbock High
School, Lubbock, Texas
- Yocum Russell's 3rd grade class at West Navarre
Intermediate School, Navarre, Fla.
- David Dexheimer's students at the World Group Home
School, Monona, Wis.
Harmony
will join NASA's Destiny laboratory,
Quest
airlock and Unity
module (formerly Node 1) currently in orbit at the ISS. Russia's Zarya
control module, Zvezda
service module and Pirs docking
compartment, as well as a series of truss
segments and solar arrays, round the space station's current configuration
[image].
While
Harmony is the first U.S. piece of ISS to be named by someone outside NASA, it is
not the first time the agency has held a competition to name a space-bound
vehicle. NASA held a nationwide competition to name the space
shuttle Endeavour. The orbiter's name was announced in May 1989 by then-President
George H.W. Bush.