Best external hard drives 2024: Top HDD and SSD models

Multiple of the best external hard drives on an orange background
The best external hard drives keep your photos and videos safe and free up space on your devices. (Image credit: SanDisk, LaCie, Western Digital, Seagate, Toshiba, Samsung, Transcend, Future)

Owning one of the best external hard drives is a great way to back up your data or simply give you more storage space for your astrophotography work. It's Black Friday week, so now is the perfect time to grab a deal — in fact, our favorite external hard drive, the SanDisk Extreme, has already been discounted to $80 on Amazon.

Anybody who works with media files often, like photographers, will benefit from keeping an external hard drive, given how little storage space the best laptops these days normally come with. We've covered a range of different hard drives, both HDD and SSD, in many shapes and sizes, so hopefully, you'll find something to suit on our list.

For those who are new to photography or looking to upgrade their kit, we also have guides to the best cameras, tripods, and power banks for keeping all your equipment charged while you're on the go.

The quick list

Tantse
Tantse Walter

Tantse Walter is a photographer and adventurer who has spent seven years facilitating global adventurous expeditions. She loves getting into the nitty-gritty of sourcing and planning trips. Whether that be for astrophotography location scouting, or just for the love of exploration. Tantse enjoys taking creative, bright and bold photos of people, places, animals and the night sky.

Best external hard drives we recommend in 2024

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Best external hard drives we recommend in 2024

Best overall

SanDisk extreme solid state drive in the author's hands

The SanDisk Extreme hard drive is small, and rugged and one of the best SSDs on the market. (Image credit: Jase Parnell-Brookes)

SanDisk Extreme

Best overall, so good we own more than one ourselves

Specifications

Read speeds up to: 1050MB/s
Connectivity: USB-C
Waterproof rating: IP65
Operating temperatures: 42° F - 113° F
Available as (capacity): 500 GB, 1TB, 2TB, 4TB
Warranty: 5-year
Size: 9.6mm x 52.55mm x 100.8mm
Weight: 52g

Reasons to buy

+
Very small
+
Rugged design

Reasons to avoid

-
We can't find anything not to like!
Buy if:

✅ You want something pocketable: This thing is so tiny, it's almost small enough to use on a keyring.

Don't buy if:

❌ We can't think of a reason to not buy this SSD: We've been using this ourselves for as long as we can remember and they have never let us down.

The bottom line:

🔎 SanDisk Extreme is one of the best portable SSDs on the market, and it looks great too. ★★★★★

The SanDisk Extreme has just about everything going for it. We are genuinely struggling to find a reason why we shouldn't recommend it. It's fast, it's durable, it's shock-absorbent, it's reliable, it's incredibly small and it has high performance: literally everything you could possibly want from a hard drive.

It has an IP55 rating, meaning it's resistant to water and dust, and a rugged exterior means it'll withstand drops and knocks. And because it's so small — it's practically useable as a keyring — it's the perfect portable storage device if you travel often. It takes up basically no space at all. Heck, you can use this as a keychain if you want, thanks to its built-in clip hole. Attach it to your laptop case, your purse or even your belt. Whatever works for you.

But it's not all about the looks and design: We were impressed by the SanDisk Extreme's performance, too. It has fast write speeds so it won't slow you down when you're trying to edit or transfer high-resolution photos or 4K videos. It easily connects to any USB-C or USB-A device and offers password protection with 256-bit AES hardware encryption to keep all your files secure.

You can choose from four different capacities: 500GB, 1TB, 2TB and 4TB, as well as three different colors, Black, Sky Blue or Monterey. We've found this to be an incredibly reliable device, and it comes with a five-year warranty for added peace of mind — what's not to love?

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Test Results
AttributesNotes
DesignRugged, tiny
FunctionalityIP55 rated, fast read and write speeds
PerformanceWe can't fault it

Best for minimalists

Stock photo of the Seagate One Touch hard drive

The Seagate One Touch is fuss-free and professional-looking. (Image credit: Amazon)

Seagate One Touch

Best for minimalists — the eye-catching design will complement your laptop as well as being practical and durable

Specifications

Read speeds up to: 1030 MB/s
Connectivity: USB-C
Waterproof rating: None
Operating temperatures: Not specified
Available as (capacity): 500 GB, 1TB, 2TB
Warranty: Three-years
Size: 10.6 x 50 x 70mm
Weight: 1 lb/ 45g

Reasons to buy

+
Portable and lightweight
+
Plug and play operation

Reasons to avoid

-
No waterproof rating
-
More expensive than the competition
Buy if:

✅ You want scheduled backups: The Seagate Toolkit software can provide on-demand and scheduled backup options

Don't buy if:

❌ It's likely to get wet: Unlike many models on this list, this has no waterproof rating.

The bottom line:

🔎 Seagate One Touch is a practical portable hard-drive, with fast write speeds that is ready to go straight out of the box. ★★★★½

If you care about how stylish your SSD looks, then perhaps you might want to consider the Seagate One Touch. Incredibly lightweight, this little storage device is also surprisingly robust: its silver exterior is fully shockproof, giving you some peace of mind knowing you're protected from bumps and knocks.

This isn't the type of storage device you can take into the great outdoors, however: it isn't waterproof-rated, so it's one to keep dry and keep indoors if you want to ensure your data and files are safe and sound.

The Seagate Toolkit software makes on-demand and scheduled backups a breeze, and it is compatible with both Windows and Mac. You could leave it plugged in and set it to back up your computer at the end of every working day, for example.

Included with your purchase of the Seagate One Touch is a 6-month Dropbox Backup plan, which lets you back up the external hard drive onto Dropbox for added protection. You also get a six-month subscription to Mylio Photos+. USB-C and USB-C to A cable are also provided with the hard drive.

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Test Results
AttributesNotes
DesignMinimalist, professional
FunctionalityRobust and durable, not waterproof
PerformanceFast transfer times, automated backups

Best for heaps of media

Stock photo of the hard drive

The Seagate FireCuda Gaming hub is a desktop-style hard drive that requires mains power. (Image credit: Amazon)

Seagate FireCuda Gaming Hub

Extend your home computer storage with this massive capacity external hard drive.

Specifications

Read speeds up to: Not specified
Connectivity: USB-C
Waterproof rating: None
Operating temperatures: Not specified
Available as (capacity): 8TB, 16TB
Warranty: Two-years
Size: 18 x 1.9 x 5 -inches
Weight: 2.7 lb/ 1.24 kg

Reasons to buy

+
Huge capacity
+
Stands vertical or horizontal

Reasons to avoid

-
Not as portable as some
-
Requires power supply
Buy if:

✅ You have a mega library of media: The huge capacity of this hard drive means you won't have to sacrifice any of your photos, videos or games.

Don't buy if:

❌ You want something that doesn't needs external power: If you're looking for something to keep plugged into your laptop while you're on the move, this isn't for you.

The bottom line:

🔎 Seagate FireCuda Gaming Hub: Despite the name, this is a hard-drive for anyone who has copious amounts of data — whether that's photos, movies or games. ★★★★

One of the biggest selling points of the FireCuda Gaming Hub is its large storage capacity, with a high spin speed for a classic HDD meaning you can guarantee solid transfer speeds when you're working with big media files.

Whether you're looking for something from which to spin out games or store massive amounts of media, the FireCuda Gaming Hub offers plenty for your home desk set-up. You can customize the RGB LED lighting too so it fits in with your particular style, while you can position it either vertically or horizontally depending on your preference.

Of course, being such a high-capacity hard drive means the FireCuda isn't a great choice for portability. While its moderate size would fit inside a backpack without too much trouble, it requires an external power source to run, so it's not really ideal for pairing with a laptop if you're often out and about. Rather, this is a great choice if you're looking for a reliable and powerful hard drive that can permanently sit on a desk at home or in the office.

It's worth noting that although the Seagate FireCuda Gaming Hub is fast for a spinning external hard drive, it doesn't compete with most external SSDs. That said, the huge capacity makes up for that sacrifice.

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Test Results
AttributesNotes
DesignDesktop style, mains powered
FunctionalityHuge capacity for heaps of media
PerformanceFast, but not as fast as an external SSD

Best for mounting

Stock photo of the SanDisk Professional G-Drive hard drive

The SanDisk Professional G-Drive is stackable and mountable (Image credit: Amazon)

SanDisk Professional G-Drive

This conventional HDD is a great means of extending your storage space

Specifications

Read speeds up to: 280 MB/s
Connectivity: USB-C
Waterproof rating: None
Operating temperatures: 41 - 95°F / 5-35°C
Available as (capacity): 4TB, 6TB, 8TB, 12TB, 18TB, 22TB
Warranty: Three-year
Size: 5.24 x 8.27 x 1.61 -inches / 133 x 210 x 41 mm
Weight: 4TB: 3.06 lbs / 1.39 kg, 18TB: 2.93 lbs / 1.33 kg

Reasons to buy

+
Excellent build quality
+
Anchor points for attaching to a DIT cart/mounting plate

Reasons to avoid

-
Requires power supply
-
Needs reformatting to use with Windows
Buy if:

✅ You want mounting options: There are two anchor points on each side to attach to a DIT cart or mounting plate to customize your workstation.

Don't buy if:

❌ You want something that doesn't need external power: This needs to be plugged into power as well as your computer.

The bottom line:

🔎 SanDisk Professional G-Drive: An excellent storage solution for creative professionals who need a high-performance, durable hard-drive. ★★★★

If you're a photographer working with RAW files or heavy-duty photos, we would strongly recommend the SanDisk Professional G-Drive, which can certainly augment the storage capacity of your laptop or PC.

It's a very well-engineered HDD with a strong build quality, while it can also be stacked and mounted to your specifications if you're using it primarily to complement your at-home set-up or fit in with your workstation. There aren't any software facilities, but in our experience, many portable hard drive users often don't need that anyway.

However, like the FireCuda we've included in our list above, the G-Drive requires an external power supply, so it's not a great choice if you're wanting something portable. It's also slower than some drives on this list thanks to being a traditional HDD rather than an SSD. But if a high capacity storage device if what you need and the fastest transfer speeds aren't important, this is a very good choice — and it looks seriously slick, too.

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Test Results
AttributesNotes
DesignAngular aesthetic, high quality construction
FunctionalityStackable and mountable
PerformanceEasily handles demanding workloads

Best lightweight option

Stock photo of the Samsung Portable SSD T7 hard drive

The Samsung Portable SSD T7 hard drive (Image credit: Amazon)

Samsung Portable SSD T7 hard drive

The tiny Samsung T7 is a comparable length and width to a credit card

Specifications

Read speeds up to: 1050 MB/s
Connectivity: USB-C
Waterproof rating: None
Operating temperatures:
Available as (capacity): 500GB, 1TB, 2TB
Warranty: 3 year
Size: 85 x 57 x 8.0mm
Weight: 58g / 0.13 lb

Reasons to buy

+
Password protection
+
Tiny and very light

Reasons to avoid

-
No waterproof rating
Buy if:

✅ You want high security: The SSD T7 features 256-bit AES hardware encryption, though there is a 'touch' version that offers biometric security.

Don't buy if:

❌ You need something waterproof: This SSD doesn't come with an IP rating, so it hasn't been tested for dust and water resistance, though it is shockproof.

The bottom line:

🔎 Samsung SSD T7 is a popular, lightweight and small external hard drive with high security thanks to the 256-bit AES hardware encryption. ★★★★

Measuring 85 x 57mm and weighing in at 58 grams (0.13lbs), storage device really don't come much smaller than the Samsung T7 SSD. This drive is absolutely worth considering if you want something ultra-lightweight, stylish and effortlessly portable. It's about the size of a credit card (although a little thicker, with a depth of 8mm) so it'll easily fit into any pocket with no fuss. And, being an SSD, it of course boasts super speedy data transfer speeds.

Despite being so tiny, however, the Samsung T7 SSD isn't fragile: It's made with a robust aluminum body and it can survive drops of up to 6.5 feet (2 meters) without being damaged. It's also built in such a way that its temperature stays regulated without overheating.

The T7 comes preformatted in the exFAT format and is compatible with Windows, Mac and Android straight out of the box. It offers fast write speeds for transferring large amounts of data, and it features password protection with AES 256-bit hardware encryption. If you want even more security, you can opt for the Samsung T7 Touch, which offers biometric security via fingerprint.

It's worth noting that there's no waterproof rating on this device, but it comes in three appealing colors: Titan Gray, Indigo Blue and Metallic Red. You can buy it in 500GB, 1TB and 2TB versions, and it comes with a three-year warranty for peace of mind.

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Test Results
AttributesNotes
DesignTiny, pocketable
FunctionalityData encryption, works straight of the box
PerformanceFast data transfer

Best desktop hard drive

Stock photo of the Western Digital My Book hard drive

The Western Digital My Book is best kept on your desk rather than being taken out and about (Image credit: Amazon)

Western Digital My Book

Keep this on your desk to schedule backups of your important photos and videos

Specifications

Read speeds up to: Not specified but around 200 MB/s
Connectivity: USB-A to Mini B
Waterproof rating: None
Operating temperatures: 23°F to 95ºF / -5°C to 35°C
Available as (capacity): 4TB, 6TB, 8TB, 12TB, 14TB, 16TB, 18TB, 22TB
Warranty: Three year
Size: 139.3mm x 49mm x 170.6mm
Weight: 2.2 lbs (less for smaller capacity models)

Reasons to buy

+
Scheduled backups
+
256-bit AES hardware encryption
+
Affordable

Reasons to avoid

-
Spinning drive not as reliable as SSD
-
Requires external power
-
USB-A to Mini B not desirable
Buy if:

✅ You want to expand your computer storage capacity: There is a vast range of capacities available, all the way up to a ginormous 22TB.

Don't buy if:

❌ You are relying on it as your sole means of long-term back up: An HDD will fail eventually; if you're looking for something that will last longer than five years, consider an SSD instead.

The bottom line:

🔎 Western Digital My Book is a convenient and affordable desktop storage solution for storing large files like photos and videos. ★★★★

If you need a massive amount of space and a hard drive that's going to stay put, the Western Digital My Book is a great option. This is a solid, understated HDD with a capacity that can go up to a whopping 22TB, so it's ideal for anyone working on large-scale products or with large files.

It needs a constant power supply whenever it's in use, so that's something to bear in mind if you have limited sockets around your desk. It's also a little on the bulky side, so you'll need a bit of space on your desktop to keep it. You won't get the fastest transfer speeds here, since this is a HDD rather than an SSD, but that does mean it's capable of backing up far more data than a newer, faster type of drive.

The My Book can be password protected and linked to a particular laptop or desktop computer, meaning it only asks for the password when you connect it to a new device. You can also install Western Digital Utilities, which provides options for scheduling backups and data encryption, keeping your files extra secure.

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Test Results
AttributesNotes
DesignDesktop HDD
FunctionalityRequires power supply, password protection
PerformanceReliable scheduled backups

Best for in the field

Stock photo of the LaCie Rugged hard drive

There are a range of LaCie Rugged hard drives to choose from offering different functionality. (Image credit: Amazon)

LaCie Rugged

Lacie have a series of Rugged drives for worry-free portability in the field

Specifications

Read speeds up to: 130 MB/s to 2800 MB/s depending on model
Connectivity: Depends on model
Waterproof rating: IP67
Operating temperatures: 41° F to 95° F (5° C to 35° C)
Available as (capacity): 2TB, 4TB, 5TB, 8TB
Warranty: Three or five years (model dependent)
Size: Depends on model
Weight: Depends on model

Reasons to buy

+
Extremely durable
+
Compact
+
No external power

Reasons to avoid

-
Choice of models is confusing
-
Some models very expensive
-
Some models aren't SSD
Buy if:

✅ You'll be using your hard drive out in the field: With IP67 waterproofing and a durable layer of silicone around the outside, this model can withstand all your outdoor adventures.

Don't buy if:

❌ You want a quick and easy choice: The number of different models on offer can make it difficult to decide.

The bottom line:

🔎 LaCie Rugged: The rugged build and waterproofing on this drive make it a great choice for photographers who are looking to take it on outdoor shoots or camping trips. ★★★★½

LaCie's Rugged SSD does exactly what you would expect it to, with this series of durable and shock-proof devices boasting a reputation for being among the best to take with you if you're prone to moving in testing conditions. These devices are blanketed in a thick layer of bright orange silicone and can withstand drops of up to 4 ft (1.2 m).

LaCie Rugged SSDs sport a waterproof rating of IP67, which means they can be submerged in water up to 3.2 feet (1 meter) and they're completely protected against dust. Beyond that, they're crush-resistant too and able to withstand up to two tons of weight on top of them. Phew.

In other words, LaCie's Rugged range can cope with just about anything you want to throw at it, so there's no better storage device to have if you're out and about in the great outdoors.

There are various models of the LaCie Rugged with different features on offer, including options with encryption, embedded SD card slots as well as Thunderbolt 3 connections that offer up to 2,800 MB/s transfer speeds. You can even get some as hard drives and some as SSDs, depending on your needs and budget.

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Test Results
AttributesNotes
DesignRugged and waterproof
FunctionalityVaries per model
PerformanceCumbersome setup, depends on model

Best shockproof hard drive

Stock photo of the Transcend StoreJet 25M3C hard drive

Transcend StoreJet 25M3C has a three-stage shock protection system. (Image credit: Amazon)

Transcend StoreJet 25M3C

The best palm-sized, shockproof hard drive

Specifications

Read speeds up to: 10Gbps
Connectivity: USB Type C to USB Type A/USB-C to USB-C
Waterproof rating: None
Operating temperatures: 41°F - 131°F (5°C - 55°C)
Available as (capacity): 1TB, 2TB, 4TB
Warranty: Three year
Size: 4TB: 5.10 x 3.18 x 0.95- inches (129.5 mm x 80.8 mm x 24.1 mm) and smaller
Weight: 294g and less

Reasons to buy

+
Extremely durable
+
One-touch backup function

Reasons to avoid

-
Hard drive (not an SSD)
-
No IP rating
Buy if:

✅ You want ultimate data control: The Transcend Elite software helps you to carefully manage your data, with options for backup, restore, cloud backup, encryption and disk locking.

Don't buy if:

❌ You're looking for an SSD: This is a standard hard drive, although it still has impressive transfer rates of up to 5Gbps.

The bottom line:

🔎 Transcend StoreJet 25M3C: Featuring extreme shock resistance and multiple ways to manage your data, this is a fantastic hard drive to keep on your desk at home without fear of knocking it off. ★★★★

There are faster hard drives out there than the Transcend StoreJet 25M3C, especially when you look at some of the zippier SSDs. But it's a great option if you need a larger capacity and don't particularly mind middling speeds of up to 5 Gbps. Plus, its main selling point is its excellent shock resistance. It's available in several different configurations, but the 25M3C is a particular highlight thanks to its USB-C port. However, you can also use it with a USB-C to USB-A adaptor.

The palm-sized Transcend StoreJet 25M3C boasts 'supreme' shock resistance. Transcend boasts about it having passed US military-grade transit drop testing, thanks to its silicone rubber casing coupled with internal shock-absorbing suspension and reinforced hard casing. If you're clumsy or prone to dropping things, then, you don't have to worry about this one slipping out of your hands.

While using Transcend Elite software, you can utilize the 'one-touch auto backup' to instantly back up your data. The software also allows for advanced data management such as backup and restore, cloud backup, encryption and disk locking.

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Test Results
AttributesNotes
DesignSmall, robust
FunctionalityShock and drop proof, one touch backup
PerformanceQuick file transfers and efficient data management