WASHINGTON -- With a slow and determined pace,
NASA's shuttle Atlantis
rolled out to its Florida
launch site Thursday, where the spacecraft is slated to rocket towards the International Space
Station (ISS) in one month's time.
Atlantis
reached Pad 39A at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida at 3:09 p.m. EST (2009 GMT) after a six-hour trip from NASA's cavernous 52-story Vehicle
Assembly Building (VAB) via the agency's massive crawler carrier
[image].
"This is a
significant milestone and it brings us one step, or I should probably say roll,
closer to the launch of Atlantis," Cathy Koerner, NASA's lead flight director for
the shuttle's STS-117
mission. "We are very excited and looking forward to continuing assembly of
the International
Space Station."
Commanded
by veteran
spaceflyer Rick Sturckow, Atlantis' STS-117 crew [image]
is slated to launch towards the ISS at 6:43 a.m. EDT (1043 GMT) on March 15, kicking
off a series of five NASA shuttle missions to continue space station assembly
over the next 12 months.
The
astronauts plan to deliver two starboard ISS truss segments, a pair of new solar
arrays and help retract an older solar wing on the mast-like
Port 6 truss -- a counterpart to one folded
away in a December shuttle flight -- during three spacewalks planned for their
11-day
mission [image].
"I'm
nervous about retracting solar arrays," Mike Suffredini, NASA's ISS program
manager, said of the upcoming mission. "I think that will be probably one of those
things we will spend probably a little more time on than we think we will
today."
The
upcoming shuttle flight could run two days longer than planned and include a fourth
spacewalk to handle any unexpected glitches in either the Port 6 solar wing
retraction or the Starboard 3/Starboard 4 (S3/S4) truss [image]
delivery or deployment, Suffredini said.
Atlantis'
STS-117 mission will mark NASA's third flight dedicated solely to ISS
construction since the 2003
Columbia accident. It is the first of 13 planned orbiter missions, with
three extras possible to haul spare parts and cargo, to complete ISS assembly
by 2010, when NASA plans to retire its shuttle fleet to make way for the Orion
Crew Exploration Vehicle and its Ares rockets.
ISS: Much
Assembly Required
Joining
Sturckow on the STS-117 mission are Atlantis shuttle pilot Lee
Archambault and mission specialists James
Reilly, Steven
Swanson, Patrick
Forrester and Danny
Olivas. Their spaceflight will help prime the ISS for to support new
modules and international
laboratories slated for launch later this year.
"We have a
tremendous amount of work that we're going to be doing for the International
Space Station program," NASA shuttle program manager Wayne Hale said during
Thursday's mission briefings, who called NASA's next year of orbiter missions "extremely
ambitious."
In addition
to delivering the new S3/S4 solar arrays, NASA shuttles are due to ferry a new
starboard spacer section of the station's main truss, the Node
2 hub for future modules, and the European Space Agency's Columbus
laboratory later this fall to be followed by the first part of Japan
Aerospace Exploration Agency's Kibo laboratory.
In between
those shuttle flights -- which are currently targeted to launch June 28
(STS-118), Aug. 26 (STS-120),
sometime this fall (STS-122 with Columbus) and Dec. 8 (STS-123 with the first
Kibo segment) -- some four unmanned Russian cargo ships, the first automated
European resupply vehicle and two Soyuz spacecraft with new ISS crews will
visit the orbital laboratory, station managers said.
"We've
spent many, many years preparing for this and training for this," Suffredini
said. "The partner elements are ready to go fly."
But Hale
stressed that the planned launch schedule will always be susceptible to delays,
especially those due to safety. Case in point: Atlantis' rollout to Launch Pad
39A today was delayed
one day from a planned Feb. 14 departure so engineers could remove a faulty
solid rocket booster pressure sensor that shorted out, Hale said.
"If we don't
launch on the 15th, if we launch on the 16th, on the 18th
or on the 20th then so be it," Hale said. "We don't want to let
schedule drive us to do something dumb."