HOUSTON -
With their launch date inching ever closer, six shuttle astronauts are eagerly looking
forward to rocketing toward the International Space
Station (ISS) with a set of solar
arrays in tow.
Atlantis' STS-115
astronaut crew is slated to launch Aug. 27 on a complex mission
to resume construction of the half-built ISS.
"This is a
very challenging and complex assembly mission with a very aggressive timeline,
especially over the first five to seven days," Atlantis shuttle commander Brent
Jett, who helped deliver the station's first
solar arrays during NASA's
STS-97 mission in 2000, told reporters here at NASA's Johnson Space Center Friday.
"This crew is ready to execute our part of that mission.
Accompanying
Jett aboard Atlantis will be
STS-115 pilot Chris Ferguson and mission specialists Joseph
Tanner (also an STS-97 veteran), Daniel Burbank, Heidemarie
Stefanyshyn-Piper and Steven MacLean of the Canadian Space Agency.
The
astronauts are preparing to deliver a 17.5-ton truss segment to the ISS along
with two massive solar arrays that will ultimately span about 240 feet (73 meters)
from end to end once deployed. The truss will be the first major addition to
the ISS since construction flights were tabled following to the 2003 Columbia accident.
"This, I
think, really signifies the beginning of the culmination of the space station,"
said Ferguson, who is making his first spaceflight during the STS-115
mission. "You'll be seeing a series of assembly flights that have been
unparalleled in their complexity and their detail, and their timelines."
A busy
flight
With three
spacewalks, two shuttle heat shield inspections, some cargo delivery and the restart
of ISS construction ahead of them, Atlantis' STS-115 astronauts have a lot on
their plate.
The orbital
inspections, first used in NASA's two
post-Columbia test flights, are now standard activities to ensure an
orbiter's protective tiles and wing edge panels have not been damaged by launch
debris - the problem that doomed Columbia.
"When we started
training for this mission about four and a half years ago, robotics was a
relatively small operation that was going to take just a few hours, and then it
was going to be over," said Ferguson, who will help inspect Atlantis' heat
shield in orbit. "Now it seems like robotics operations with the arm and the
onboard [inspection] boom sensor system are going to take up the better part of
Flight Day 2 and an entire day after we undock."
Just after arriving
at the ISS on Flight Day 3, Atlantis astronauts will use the shuttle's arm to
grapple their Port 3/Port 4 truss and solar array payload and swivel it out of
the cargo bay for later installation at the end of the station's left - or port
- side.
Two back-to-back
spacewalks by the STS-115 mission specialists are scheduled to ready the new
solar arrays for deployment once the truss is mated to the ISS. One last
spacewalk, after the arrays are deployed, will finalize the installation.
"It's
definitely a very full mission, but one we're very, very eager to get started
with," said Stefanyshyn-Piper, who like Ferguson is making her first
spaceflight during the flight.
Bigger,
better station
Atlantis'
STS-115 mission will mark the first of at least 15 planned shuttle-ISS
construction flights since late
2002.
"It will be
a pleasure to leave the station in a much different configuration than when we
first arrived," Ferguson said, adding that he hopes Atlantis will have enough
fuel to circle the station - for some parting photographs - after undocking. "I'd
like to think we are truly back on step."
Of the
upcoming construction missions, the next few will be dedicated to adding three
additional solar arrays to the station, where they will join a fourth already onboard.
Among the remaining ISS segments to fly are two orbital laboratories, Europe's Columbus module
and Japan's Kibo
component, that will nearly double the station's habitable area from its
current size - about that of a three-bedroom home - to the equivalent of a
five-bedroom dwelling.
"This is an
exciting flight and this is an exciting time," Ferguson said. "I think we're
all proud to be a part of it."