The crew of the International Space
Station (ISS) started off 2005 with a familiar glitch, a malfunctioning
oxygen generator that has led flight controllers to dip into air supplies aboard
a recently arrived cargo ship.
After three failed attempts
by ISS Expedition 10 flight engineer Salizhan Sharipov to repair
the Russian-built Elektron oxygen generator, flight controllers in
Russia tapped into the oxygen stores aboard the Progress
16 supply ship to repressurize the station while they continue
to work the problem, NASA officials said today.
Sharipov and Expedition 10
commander Leroy Chiao are in no danger and have an ample supply of
oxygen onboard that will last well until the next cargo ship's arrival
later this year, they added.
"We're good on oxygen,"
NASA spokesman Rob Navias told SPACE.com.
Russian flight controllers
used 7.1 pounds of the 110 pounds of oxygen and air aboard Progress 16, which arrived
on Dec. 25 and contained about a two-week supply, Navias said during ISS mission
commentary today.
Additional oxygen sources
aboard the ISS include a 42-day supply in the form of solid fuel canisters, as
well as two full tanks inside the U.S.-built Quest airlock.
A familiar
problem
While
the Elektron device, the station's main oxygen
generator, stopped functioning early on Jan. 1, it is not the first
time the equipment has failed.
The station's last crew,
Expedition 9 commander Gennady Padalka and flight engineer Michael Fincke, also
had their share of
frustration with the device in September 2004. Ultimately, working with spare
parts delivered during Expedition 10's Oct. 16 arrival, both
station crews were able to repair the device.
Russian engineers believe
gas bubbles may have caused the most recent Elektron shutdown, but subsequent
repair efforts by Sharipov - a veteran cosmonaut with Russia's Federal
Space Agency - have proved unsuccessful.
NASA officials said
Sharipov tried to flush the bubbles out with an external circulation device
built by Padalka for the same purpose, but it appears the bubbles may have
migrated into that device as well.
Russian engineers continue
to go over data from Sharipov's repair attempts, Navias said, adding
that the Expedition 10 crew could also use spare parts for the
Elektron, which arrived aboard Progress 16, should they be needed.
"The Russians have been
able to troubleshoot and restore the Elektron generator in the past," Navias
said during ISS commentary earlier today.
While
the non-functioning Elektron is currently the only issue facing the ISS crew, a
Russian-built air scrubber designed to remove carbon dioxide from the station's
cabin atmosphere did shut down Sunday, NASA officials said. Air scrubbing
duties were temporarily performed by equipment in the U.S.-built Destiny module
until the Russian device was successfully brought back online, they
added.
Complete
Coverage: ISS Expedition 10