SpaceX Again Poised for Falcon 1 Rocket Debut

SpaceX Again Poised for Falcon 1 Rocket Debut
SpaceX's first Falcon 1 rocket to fly sits atop its launch pad at the U.S. Army's Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site on Kwajalein Atoll as a C-17 aircraft flies in the distance. (Image credit: SpaceX.)

The private launch firmSpaceX is once again ready for its spaceflight debut as its first Falcon 1rocket sits poised to launch later today.

"Allsystems have passed their prelaunch checkout and we are go forlaunch," said Elon Musk, founder of the El Segundo, California-based SpaceX, Sundayin a written update.

The rocket,whose inaugural flight for what SpaceX officials hope will be the first of aseries of launches in upcoming months, is slated to lift off at 2:00 p.m. EST(1900 GMT) today from a pad at the U.S. Army's Ronald Reagan Ballistic MissileDefense Test Site on Kawajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands chain on thePacific Ocean. The planned space shot has an eight-hour window to fly, abouttwice that of a scrubbed Nov. 26 launch attempt.

That launchattempt was aborteddue to a series of problems that included the loss of liquid oxygen fuel due tovent valve mistakenly left open, as well as a computer reset apparently caused bya brief power loss.

SpaceXofficials said both problems have since been addressed and the rocket is again readyto launch its payload: the FalconSat 2 spacecraft built by cadets at the U.S. AirForce Academy.

The$800,000 satellite is part of a project by the U.S. Air Force and the DefenseAdvanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) to offer students practicalexperience developing spaceworthy vehicles. FalconSat 2, which is designed tostudy how the space plasma environment interacts with navigation andcommunication satellites, has been ready to fly since 2003, USAF academyofficials said.

Academyspokesperson John van Winkle said that, while FalconSat 2 cadets weredisappointed by the Nov. 26 launch scrub, they understood the need.

"We understandthat there are no do-overs in launches of this nature," van Winkle told SPACE.com."And we've been waiting since January of 2003, and then were bumped for a rideon the space shuttle...so what's a few weeks, really."

SpaceXofficials are slightly concerned about the potential impact of high winds fortoday's launch.

Falcon 1rockets are designed to withstand winds speeds of up to 24 knots, and gusts ofabout 30 knots were recorded last week, SpaceX spokesperson Dianne Molina told SPACE.comFriday.

The rocket'sextended launch window should allow launch officials some leeway to wait outany unfavorable conditions at the Kwajalein Atoll, where it will be 7:00 a.m.Local Time on Dec. 20 when the launch window opens.

"It'ssupposed to look good for Monday," Molina said. "Other than [winds] we're ontarget," Molina said.

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Tariq Malik
Editor-in-Chief

Tariq is the Editor-in-Chief of Space.com and joined the team in 2001, first as an intern and staff writer, and later as an editor. He covers human spaceflight, exploration and space science, as well as skywatching and entertainment. He became Space.com's Managing Editor in 2009 and Editor-in-Chief in 2019. Before joining Space.com, Tariq was a staff reporter for The Los Angeles Times covering education and city beats in La Habra, Fullerton and Huntington Beach. In October 2022, Tariq received the Harry Kolcum Award for excellence in space reporting from the National Space Club Florida Committee. He is also an Eagle Scout (yes, he has the Space Exploration merit badge) and went to Space Camp four times as a kid and a fifth time as an adult. He has journalism degrees from the University of Southern California and New York University. You can find Tariq at Space.com and as the co-host to the This Week In Space podcast with space historian Rod Pyle on the TWiT network. To see his latest project, you can follow Tariq on Twitter @tariqjmalik.