Our giant
neighboring galaxy,
Andromeda,
was involved in a head on collision with the dwarf galaxy, M32,
some 210 million years ago, scientists announced today.
Infrared
images from NASA's
Spitzer Space Telescope recently revealed a never seen before ring of dust
within Andromeda.
The new ring
[image]
and the presence of a previously observed outer ring suggest a disturbance that
could have only been caused by a collision. Astronomers suspect that the impact
was brought about by the dwarf galaxy Messier 32 (M32).
"These
dust rings are like ripples in a pond," said lead study author David Block
from University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. "Plop a stone into
water and you get an expanding series of rings or waves. Let a small galaxy
collide nearly head-on with a larger one, and you will see waves or rings of
gas and dust that propagate outward as a result of the violent gravitational
interaction."
To recreate
the impacts of the crash, the researchers used computer models. The
simulations showed that M32 plunged through the disk of Andromeda along
Andromeda's polar axis back when dinosaurs
roamed the Earth.
In the
crash, M32 lost more than half of its original mass and the much more massive
Andromeda was disrupted.
Astronomers
believe that Andromeda--currently 2 million light years away from the Milky Way--will collide with our
galaxy in 5 billion to 10 billion years. The two will eventually join to form
one large elliptical galaxy.
The study
is detailed in the Oct. 18 issue of the journal Nature.