Two astronauts successfully freed a stuck
cargo ship antenna and broke records outside the International Space Station
(ISS) Thursday despite a late start and spacesuit glitches during the last
planned spacewalk of their six-month spaceflight.
ISS Expedition
14 commander Michael
Lopez-Alegria and flight engineer Mikhail
Tyurin spent more than six hours outside the station in the spacwalk,
which was highlighted by a their spacecraft amputation work to cut loose a
Progress 23 supply ship antenna [image].
"It
may be a souvenir," Tyurin said of the antenna as it was cut free with a pair
of spaceworthy bolt cutters and later tied to the Progress 23 vehicle's hull.
Thursday's
spacewalk began at 5:27 a.m. EST (1027 GMT), nearly a half-hour later than
planned, and marked the fifth excursion for the Expedition 14 astronauts -- the
most ever for an ISS mission and the finale in a dense series
of excurisions for the station crew. Tyurin and Lopez-Alegria each donned
Russian-built Orlan spacesuits with red stripes [image].
"It's
really absolutely beautiful, stunningly beautiful indeed," Tyurin said as
he stepped into space during the six-hour, 18-minute spacewalk. [VIDEO:
Spacewalk overview.]
Lopez-Alegria
made his 10th career spacewalk during the activity, a new NASA
record, while Tyurin completed his fifth career spacewalk [image].
Expedition
14 flight engineer Sunita
Williams helped her crewmates into their spacesuits, remained inside the
ISS to oversee the spacewalkers, exercise [image]
and help better prepare the orbital laboratory for a planned March shuttle
visit by NASA's
STS-117 astronauts.
Antenna Chop
Shop
Tyurin led
today's Russian spacewalk, which was primarily aimed at removing and stowing
the jammed Progress 23 navigation antenna [image].
[VIDEO:
Progress 23 Antenna Details.]
Used by the
Progress 23's automated Kurs navigation antenna for unpiloted dockings, the
device failed
to fold away against the vehicle's hull when the cargo ship arrived
at the ISS in October 2006. Subsequent inspection during a November
spacewalk found the antenna wedged against a station handrail near its berth
at the aft end of the station's Zvezda
service module.
Rick LaBrode,
NASA lead Expedition 14 spacewalk flight director, said engineers were
concerned that the stuck antenna could result in control problems with the
Progress 23 spacecraft once it is jettisoned for disposal in April.
After
efforts with a hammer and chisel provide fruitless, Tyurin and Lopez-Alegria
cut a series of tent pole-like aluminum support struts using a generic U.S. bolt cutting tool. They then folded the antenna away and tied it down for safekeeping.
"We have
the result, the result is achieved," Tyurin said.
Spacesuit
glitch, other tasks
But throughout
the spacewalk Tyurin, who goes by the nickname Misha, suffered from a spacesuit
cooling system glitch with his sublimator, a device designed to extract heat
from water to maintain a comfortable working temperature.
"Misha,
your sublimator is not operating nominally," Russian flight controllers told
Tyurin. "If there is trouble, you will have to go back."
The problem
led to some hot times for Tyurin inside his spacesuit [image],
who kept a light mood, likening the feeling to a warm day at NASA's Johnson Space Center home in Houston. But his helmet suffered from chronic fogging that at times
made it difficult to see.
"I don't
see anything," Tyurin said. "I don't see space. I don't see the Earth. I just
see the guide here."
"Misha,
this is not a joke, this is a recommendation," Russian flight controllers advised
at one point. "Try to rub off the fogging from the helmet glass with your nose."
But later
in the spacewalk, Lopez-Alegria brushed a layer of ice off of Tyurin's
spacesuit exterior that prompted the sublimator to work more effectively. Tyurin
also had difficulties with his spacesuit's cooling system during a November
spacewalk due to a kinked water tube.
The two
spacewalkers were then able to complete the remainder of their tasks, which
included:
- Photographing
rendezvous hardware for the European Space Agency's Automated
Transfer Vehicle (due to make its first ISS cargo delivery in July).
- An
inspection of a Russian Strela (or Arrow) hand-operated crane.
- The installation
of a new briefcase-sized materials exposure experiment to the orbital
laboratory's hull.
With today's
excursion under their belts, Tyurin now has a total of 25 hours and 40 minutes
of spacewalking time while Lopez-Alegria -- the current U.S. champion -- has spent 67 hours and 40 minutes working outside the confines of a
spacecraft.
Thursday's activity
marked the 81st spacewalk dedicated to ISS assembly and maintenance.
It was the 53rd staged from the station itself and the 20th
to begin at the Russian-built Pirs compartment.