CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. - NASA has renewed hopes of
launching the space shuttle Atlantis next week, as the spacecraft made history
Tuesday as the first orbiter to return to its launch pad in mid-rollback.
"We're going to give a fighting
chance," NASA's launch integration manager LeRoy Cain
told reporters in a last-minute briefing here at Kennedy Space Center (KSC).
A target launch date has not been
set, but flight controllers plan to pick up the spaceflight's countdown at T
minus three days before launch as soon as possible once Tropical Storm Ernesto
passes. The flight window for Atlantis' STS-115 mission to the International
Space Station (ISS) closes on Sept. 7, a self-imposed deadline
that allows a buffer between Atlantis' stay at the orbital laboratory and an
arriving Russian Soyuz spacecraft.
NASA launch director Michael Leinbach said pad crews will prepare Atlantis and Pad 39B
for Ernesto's arrival, then leave the launch site empty late Wednesday until
the storm passes.
"There's no trepidation in my mind
at all about the decision," Leinbach said. "This is
the right way to go."
Leinbach said Atlantis should return to its
Pad 39B launch site at about 8:00 p.m. EDT (0000 Aug. 30 GMT), with shuttle
engineers working through the night to reattach conduits and cables before the
first wave of weather from Ernesto arrives.
It is Ernesto's imminent arrival
that prompted Cain, Leinbach and top shuttle
officials to haul Atlantis back to the safe haven of NASA's Vehicle Assembly
Building (VAB) here earlier today. The storm's wind speeds were expected to
just be barely below the maximum limits allowed for a shuttle-laden launch pad.
But as Atlantis approached the
mid-point of its 10-hour trek to the VAB, Ernesto weakened to the point that
shuttle officials were convinced the orbiter and its launch stack could weather
the storm at Pad 39B.
NASA orbiters cannot withstand wind
gusts at peak speeds of 70 knots at the launch pad.
"When it's at its closest to us,
it's at 45 knots, gusting to 55 knots," Leinbach said
of Ernesto's projected strength when it reaches KSC. "That was the data that
allowed us to get comfortable to take the vehicle back to the pad."
NASA's launch window for Atlantis
closes on Sept. 7, a self-imposed deadline to allow a buffer between the
shuttle flight and Russia's planned launch of Soyuz
spacecraft later next month. The shuttle's full window extends through Sept.
13.
Leinbach said that his earlier estimate that
eight days would be required to once more ready Atlantis for flight was based
on the shuttle retreating the entire 4.2 miles to the VAB.
The spacecraft could now launch some
time mid-next week if Ernesto's impact to KSC is minimal, space center workers
are able to return to work quickly after the storm and if all of the
outstanding tasks to prime Atlantis for flight are completed in time.
While NASA officials told SPACE.com earlier today that a decision
had not been made as to whether Atlantis' six-astronaut crew would leave
quarantine--where they are isolated from certain family members and others to
avoid sickness - Cain said STS-115 team did in fact end their quarantine
status.
The astronauts flew back to NASA's
Johnson Space Center (JSC) training facility in Houston, Texas, where they will conduct additional
training and spend time with their families until a new launch date it set and
they reenter quarantine, NASA said.
"It really became a timing issue,"
Cain said, adding that spacecraft will be protected from Ernesto's rain and
winds by Pad 39B's shroud-like Rotating Service Structure. "Probably a day or a
day and a half ago, we recognized that this was going to be a close call."