HOUSTON - As the day winds down for the
astronaut crew of the space shuttle Discovery, the night promises to be busy
for flight controllers and engineers back on Earth.
Discovery's
early morning rendezvous and docking at the International Space Station (ISS)
today generated a wealth of photographs of the orbiter's tile-covered
undercarriage, which imaging specialists are now poring through to study the
shuttle's thermal protection system. But so far, mission managers said, the
orbiter looks fit to fly back to Earth.
"The
initial report is that it looks extremely good and we have nothing to worry
about on Discovery," said John Shannon, NASA's flight operations and
integration manager for the space shuttle program. "But...it is a six-day
process."
Engineers hard at work developing a
comprehensive picture of the shuttles health are in the third day of a six-day
evaluation, and the images taken by the ISS crew will only add to that, Shannon
said during a mission status briefing.
"We got an excellent view," said
Paul Hill, the mission's lead flight director, during the briefing. "It looks
tremendous."
The space station crew, ISS
Expedition 11 commander Sergei Krikalev
and flight engineer John Phillips, took the images as Discovery's STS-114
commander guided the shuttle in a planned flip about 600 feet below the ISS
before docking.
"It was nominal by all meaning of
the word," Hill said of the shuttle-ISS rendezvous. "Like it
was right out of a textbook."
The new photographs, which were downlinked to the ground earlier today, will aid shuttle
engineers working to understand a chipped heat-resistant tile near Discovery's
nose landing gear doors seen in other images, NASA officials said. They will
also help robotics specialists work up guidelines for Discovery's STS-114 crew
to follow should mission managers decide to use the shuttle's robot arm and
orbital inspection boom to take second looks at specific regions of the
orbiter.
"Our robotics team has already
started working on a few trajectories based on the areas of interest that have
been discussed," Hill said.
In a Wednesday press conference,
deputy shuttle program manager Wayne Hale pointed out two potential areas on
Discovery's belly that could be candidates for follow-up boom inspections. In
addition to the chipped tile, Hale also identified an "area of interest"
further back on the orbiter's belly.
Shannon said shuttle engineers are also
going over images of Discovery's external tank, which shed much more foam
insulation than expected during the orbiter's Tuesday launch. Imaging
specialists estimate that the most visible chunk of foam insulation that popped
off a protective ramp on Discovery's external tank - caught on film by a video
camera attached to the tank - weighs about 0.9 pounds, though there were three
other incidents of smaller foam loss, he added.
The foam loss from Discovery's
external tank prompted shuttle program managers to say late Wednesday that
until they understand how the foam popped loose, future orbiter flights would
likely stay on the ground. The large, 0.9-pound chunk of foam did not strike
Discovery, they added.
It was a chunk of external foam that
doomed the space shuttle Columbia
in 2003 after it struck the orbiter's left wing leading edge and punched
through a vital heat-resistant panel. Columbia
broke apart on Feb. 1, 2003 after hot atmospheric gases penetrated the hole
gouged in its wing by the foam. Its seven-astronaut crew did not survive.
Discovery's STS-114 mission, more
than two years in the making, was expected to prove NASA's modifications to
shuttle external tanks would safeguard shuttles from damage. A follow-up
mission, STS-121 aboard Atlantis, is poised to roll out to the launch pad at
NASA's Kennedy
Space
Center
in Cape Canaveral, Florida.
Shannon said that, while they are
disappointed that external tank foam is still a launch hazard, shuttle workers,
engineers and managers are not backing down from the problem.
"No one is folding their tents, no one
is down in the mouth," Shannon
said. "We have the data, and we're looking at it."
Meanwhile, in space the Discovery
crew has been sent e-mails and data packages regarding the ongoing foam and
tile investigations.
After docking today, the joint shuttle-ISS
crew used the robotic arms aboard both the space station and Discovery to move
the orbiter's inspection boom off clear of both spacecraft in order to free up
room for tomorrow's installation of the Raffaello
cargo module at orbital module.
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