Commercial Zero-Gravity Flights Begin in Las Vegas

LAS VEGAS -- Zero Gravity Corp. inaugurated service to Las Vegas April 21, thelatest step in the company's quest to give the average citizen the opportunityto experience weightlessness the same way astronauts in training and inspaceflight do.

"It'sa once in a lifetime experience here in a town where people expect aonce-in-a-lifetime experience," Peter Diamandis,Zero G's chief executive officer and co-founder, said here during an April 23pre-flight briefing for more than two-dozen customers decked out in flightsuits for their ride.

"Thisis a fun and gentle experience. When you're up there it's almost Zen-like ... nota roller coaster ride. So don't be nervous," he told them as they preparedto board the airplane that would take them on a series of parabolic maneuversthat are used to create brief periods of weightlessness, not unlike whatastronauts aboard the international space station experience full time.

Zero-G'sspecially modified Boeing 727-200 aircraft -- G-Force One -- offers payingcustomers a largely empty fuselage that becomes a padded playground as theplane runs through its routine -- climbing and diving maneuvers that simulatethe microgravity that astronauts experience.  Flight operations are beingconducted from Signature Air Terminal here at McCarran International Airport.

"Basically,one of my goals with Zero-G has been to make the experience of weightlessnessavailable to the broader general public," Diamandissaid in an earlier, April 17 phone interview. "That means getting it outof the realm of just the space enthusiast and allowing the public to moredirectly participate in space ... to broaden the base of supporters."

"Ittook us 11 years to get our approvals in place and to get operational," Diamandis said. Zero-G now has one dedicated airplane andone part-time access to another aircraft as backup. The firm is planning to adda second dedicated aircraft in about a year's time, he said.

"Ourgame plan is that we hope the business picks up," Diamandissaid, "and we hope to capture NASA's business as well. We're also lookingat operations overseas, with interest for getting flight operations going in Singapore and Dubai."

Zero-Ghas recently purchased a Boeing 727 aircraft, said Noah McMahon, chiefmarketing officer of the company. "We are in the midst of taking thatairplane and making it the perfect parabolic flight aircraft," he said.

Whatspace shuttle astronauts experience in Earth orbit was likened to a Zero-G flight. "The only issue is that we only get about 30seconds at a time, we don't get to be up there for a few days. What you'll beexperiencing today is real ... it's exactly what astronauts experience,"McMahon advised before aircraft takeoff.

Askilled flight crew puts the plane in carefully controlled ascent and descentmaneuvers of the plane, with customers first experiencing Mars gravity(one-third Earth's pull), followed by lunar gravity (one-sixth Earth's gravity)and then zero gravity.

Thegradations of gravity help participants gradually adapt to the experience. Thatgradual conditioning and the positioning of clients during the plane'smaneuvers help minimize a person's susceptibility of motion sickness. Avery light dosage of medication also is available to participants.

"We'veknocked motion sickness down to a point where it's not a concern," Diamandis said.

Withinthree designated zones inside the aircraft, flight groups are broken into teamsand assigned coaches to help maximize a customer's microgravity experience.

Lastmonth, Zero-G established a relationship with the Sharper Image Corp. toexclusively market and sell seats on its public flights. Starting May 15,reservations for seats on the Zero-G Experience will be made available throughSharper Image's specialty retail stores and via the company's monthly consumercatalog.

"Itwas one of the most exciting, exhilarating and un-duplicatableexperiences that I can imagine," said Felix Rappaport,president of Luxor Hotel and Casino in a post-flight interview. "No matterhow much video you see ... no matter how much people describe it ... until you arethere you can't describe the exhilaration," he told Space News.

WriterStefanie Michaels, Los Angeles-based author of the "Adventure Girl"series of books and senior travel editor with Affluent magazine, admitted tocloset astronaut status.

"Itwas more than I thought I could experience," she said, "and I didn'thave to become a scientist or go through all that NASA training. For me, thisis the next generation, my first entree into the next frontier."

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Leonard David
Space Insider Columnist

Leonard David is an award-winning space journalist who has been reporting on space activities for more than 50 years. Currently writing as Space.com's Space Insider Columnist among his other projects, Leonard has authored numerous books on space exploration, Mars missions and more, with his latest being "Moon Rush: The New Space Race" published in 2019 by National Geographic. He also wrote "Mars: Our Future on the Red Planet" released in 2016 by National Geographic. Leonard  has served as a correspondent for SpaceNews, Scientific American and Aerospace America for the AIAA. He has received many awards, including the first Ordway Award for Sustained Excellence in Spaceflight History in 2015 at the AAS Wernher von Braun Memorial Symposium. You can find out Leonard's latest project at his website and on Twitter.