WASHINGTON - The White House has eliminated funding
for a mission to service the Hubble Space Telescope from its 2006 budget request
and directed NASA to focus solely on de-orbiting the popular spacecraft at the
end of its life, according to government and industry sources.
NASA is debating when and how to announce the change
of plans. Sources told Space News that outgoing NASA Administrator Sean O'Keefe
likely will make the announcement Feb. 7 during the public presentation of the
U.S. space agency's 2006 budget request.
That budget request, according to government and
industry sources, will not include any money for Hubble servicing but will
include some money for a mission to attach a propulsion module to Hubble needed
to safely de-orbit the spacecraft with a controlled re-entry into the Pacific
Ocean. NASA would not need to launch such a mission before the end of the decade
to guide the massive telescope safely into the ocean.
Sources said O'Keefe received his marching orders on
Hubble Jan. 13 during a meeting with White House officials to finalize the
agency's 2006 budget request. With both robotic and shuttle-based servicing
options expected to cost well in excess of $1 billion, sources said, NASA was
told it simply could not afford to save Hubble given everything else NASA has on
its agenda, including preparing the shuttle fleet to fly again.
NASA has not yet informed key congressional
committees with jurisdiction over the space agency. But congressional sources
told Space News they had been hearing since late last week that significant
changes were afoot for Hubble.
These same sources, however, said they had not ruled
out that the White House and NASA might be canceling the Hubble servicing
mission as the opening gambit in the annual struggle that goes on every budget
year, fully expecting that Congress will add money to the agency's budget over
the course of the year to pay for a mission that has strong public
support.
Regardless of NASA's intent, one Senate source
predicted that the decision would "go over like a lead balloon" for many
lawmakers. A House source concurred. "It's going to really upset the Hubble
crowd and that includes some members of Congress," the House source
said.
In December, after the National Academy of Sciences
issued a report calling on NASA to reinstate a space shuttle mission to
refurbish Hubble, Congress followed up by directing NASA to spend $291 million
this year preparing for some type of Hubble Servicing mission. NASA's initial
operating plan for 2005, sent to Congress late last year for its review, only
set aside $175 million of that amount for Hubble, with the rest of the money
allocated to other agency priorities.