NASA is
tracking a piece of leftover space junk from a 2007 Chinese anti-satellite test that
is expected to fly near the International Space Station twice on Wednesday, a day after
the shuttle Discovery leaves the orbiting lab.
The satellite
debris is expected to come within 31 miles (50 km) of the space
station at about 4:30 a.m. EDT (0830 GMT) Wednesday morning, then zip around
again two hours later to pass within 15 miles (25 km), NASA officials said.
Shuttle flight
director Tony Ceccacci said NASA engineers are tracking the
orbital debris to determine whether it could pose a threat to the space station.
If so, the space station would have to fire its thrusters to in order to dodge
the satellite remnant after Discovery undocks Tuesday afternoon.
"The latest
and greatest confidence is that it probably won't be a concern,"
Ceccacci told reporters late Monday. "We won't really know until we get the
latest tracking this evening and determine what the probability of collision
is."
The
potential space junk threat comes on the heels of another piece
of orbital trash that buzzed the linked station and space shuttle last
week.
That debris,
a massive chunk of a 3-year-old European rocket body, came within a mile (1.3
km) of the space station, but it never posed an impact risk to the spacecraft,
mission managers said. Trajectory analysts found that despite the near miss,
the rocket trash had zero chance of hitting either Discovery or the space station.
Unlike that
large debris, which was part of an Ariane 5 rocket, the current piece of space
trash under NASA scrutiny is small. It is from the Chinese weather satellite
Fengyun 1C, which the Chinese military intentionally destroyed with a missile
during a 2007 anti-satellite test.
"It is just
big enough to be tracked," Ceccacci said.
The
resulting debris from the satellite's destruction has come near
spacecraft before, most recently in May when a piece flew near the shuttle
Atlantis while it was linked to the Hubble Space Telescope.
NASA
typically moves the space station if the potential for a space debris impact is
within a 1-in-10,000 chance. The agency likes to maintain a safety perimeter that
extends out 15 miles (25 km) around the space station, as well as about a
half-mile (0.75 km) above and below it.
While
Mission Control tracked the space debris late Monday, the 13 astronauts aboard
the linked shuttle and space station held a brief farewell ceremony to
mark the end of more than a week of joint work to upgrade the orbiting
laboratory.
"All good
things come to an end," Discovery commander Rick Sturckow told the station crew.
Discovery astronauts
launched to the station Aug. 28 and delivered nearly eight tons of new supplies,
science gear and a treadmill named after TV
comedian Stephen Colbert. On Monday, the astronauts plucked their portable
cargo pod from its parking spot on the station and packed it away in Discovery's
payload bay for the return trip to Earth
The shuttle is due to undock from the space station Tuesday at 3:26 p.m. EDT
(1936 GMT) and land Thursday at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
SPACE.com
is providing complete coverage of Discovery's STS-128 mission to the
International Space Station with Managing Editor Tariq Malik and Staff Writer
Clara Moskowitz in New York. Click
here for shuttle mission updates and a link to NASA TV.