China has
revealed the identities of its first spacewalker and his two crewmates set to
launch on the country's third manned spaceflight next week, according to state
media reports.
Chinese Air
Force fighter pilot Zhai Zhigang, 42, will be the first Chinese spacewalker
during the upcoming
Shenzhou 7 mission with crewmates Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng, The People
Daily Online reported Tuesday. The mission is slated to launch Sept. 25
from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in China's Gansu Province.
According
to the wire service AFP, Zhai is married and has one son. He will don a
$15 million (100 million yuan) spacesuit for a planned
40-minute spacewalk that is slated to include the deployment of
small satellite capable of broadcasting images to Earth via a CCD camera.
The Shenzhou
7 crew is China's largest to date. The country launched its first astronaut, Yang
Liwei, aboard the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft in 2003. A two-man mission, Shenzhou 6
flown by astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng, followed in October 2005.
Like Zhai,
Liu and Jing are also 42 years old and fighter pilots with the People's
Liberation Army, AFP reported. They served as backups for China's
Shenzhou 6 mission.
According
to China's CCTV television network, Shenzhou 7 is slated to launch in late
evening on Sept. 25, with landing set for Sept. 28.
China is
the third nation after Russia and the U.S. to develop spacecraft and boosters
capable of launching humans into space. The country's space program is a source
of national pride and a symbol of China's technical prowess.
Shenzhou
spacecraft are based on Russia's Soyuz vehicles, but have been modernized and
modified by Chinese engineers. They consist of three segments — a crew capsule,
orbital module and service module — and use solar panels to generate power.
The orbital
module has its own solar panels and can remain in orbit independently of the
crew and propulsion modules, unlike Russian Soyuz vehicles. But Shenzhou
vehicles do return to Earth on land like Soyuz, with the spacecraft landing under
parachutes and retrorockets on the plains of Inner Mongolia.
Chinese
space officials have said in the past that the country's stepping stone
approach to human spaceflight geared toward the development of a manned space
station by 2010. Two follow-on missions, Shenzhou 8 and Shenzhou 9, are
expected to play a part in that goal, China Daily reported.
While China
gears up for the launch of Shenzhou 7, the country is also looking to double
its current cadre of 14 astronauts, also known as taikonauts. A new class of
astronauts has already begun training and is expected to add another 14
spaceflyers to the Chinese corps, state media reported.
advertisement
