Space Image of the Day Gallery (October 2018)

Image of the Day Archives

NASA, ESA and Orsola De Marco (Macquarie University)

For older Image of the Day pictures, please visit the Image of the Day archives. Pictured: NGC 2467.

Happy Birthday, NASA!

NASA

Monday, October 1, 2018: On this day in 1958, NASA officially opening for business. This aerial view of the Lewis Research Center in Ohio shows the agency's new name spelled out on the roof of the Flight Research Building shortly after the grand opening. Before October 1958, the roof of the building was painted with the acronym "NACA," which stood for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, or NASA's predecessor. — Hanneke Weitering

Sunrise at the Space Station

Ricky Arnold/NASA/Twitter

Tuesday, October 2, 2018: Good morning from the International Space Station! NASA astronaut Ricky Arnold shared this photo of the sunrise as beams of sunlight illuminate Earth's atmosphere on Monday morning (Oct. 1). — Hanneke Weitering

Hidden Hydrogen Glows Between Galaxies

ESA/Hubble & NASA, ESO/ Lutz Wisotzki et al.

Wednesday, October 3, 2018: Vast clouds of atomic hydrogen glow blue among a myriad of distant galaxies in this image from the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope (VLT) array in northern Chile. Using a supersensitive spectrograph called MUSE, the VLT was able to spot these faint clouds in an otherwise dark and featureless portion of the sky in the Fornax constellation. — Hanneke Weitering

Welcome Home!

Bill Ingalls/NASA

Thursday, October 4, 2018: A Soyuz spacecraft carrying three Expedition 56 crewmembers returned to Earth from the International Space Station this morning. NASA astronauts Drew Feustel and Ricky Arnold and Russian cosmonaut Oleg Artemyev touched down on the steppe of Kazakhstan after spending 197 days in space. — Hanneke Weitering

Venus in False Color

Kevil Gill/JAXA/ISAS/DARTS/Flickr

Friday, October 5, 2018: The bizarre and hellish atmosphere of Venus wafts around the planet's surface in this false-color image from the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency's Akatsuki spacecraft. Citizen scientist Kevin Gill processed the image using infrared and ultraviolet views captured by Akatsuki on Nov. 20, 2016. — Hanneke Weitering

SpaceX's Historic West Coast Landing

SpaceX

Monday, October 8, 2018: A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket makes history with this landing at Landing Zone 4 of Vandenberg Air Force Station in California on Oct. 7, 2018. It is SpaceX's first-ever West Coast landing of a Falcon 9 rocket. The mission launched the Earth-observation satellite SAOCOM-1A for Argentina's national space agency. - Tariq Malik

Two Parting Rocket Stages

Courtesy of Sheila Hoffos

Tuesday, October 9, 2018: Two stages of a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket separate inside a glowing plume shortly after lifting off from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California late Sunday night (Oct. 7). After separation, the rocket's second stage continued to haul the SAOCOM-1A satellite into orbit while the first stage returned to Earth for a historic first landing on the U.S. West Coast. Photographer Sheila Hoffos captured this view of the launch from Simi Valley, California, roughly 120 miles (190 kilometers) southeast of Vandenberg. — Hanneke Weitering

A Solar Transit

Joel Kowsky/NASA

Wednesday, October 10, 2018: The International Space Station crosses in front of the sun in this composite image by NASA photographer Joel Kowsky. He combined nine frames captured from Suffolk, Virginia on Sunday (Oct. 7). — Hanneke Weitering

Soyuz Rocket Launch Aborted

Bill Ingalls/NASA

Thursday, October 11, 2018: A Russian Soyuz rocket that failed to launch two crew members to the International Space Station this morning is pictured shortly after it lifted off from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. After one of the rocket boosters failed during the ascent, the launch was aborted, and the crew capsule returned to Earth in a ballistic landing. The passengers, NASA astronaut Nick Hague and Russian cosmonaut Aleksey Ovchinin, are reported to be safe and in good health. — Hanneke Weitering

The 'Fireworks Galaxy'

Ron Brecher

Friday, October 12, 2018: The spiral galaxy NGC 6946, also known as the "Fireworks Galaxy," glows with vibrant shades of red and blue in this deep-space image by astrophotographer Ron Brecher. That group of stars to its upper right is NGC 6939, an open star cluster located 4,000 light-years away in the constellation Cepheus. While these two objects appear close together from our perspective on Earth, the Fireworks Galaxy is actually much farther away from Earth at a distance of about 22.5 million light-years. — Hanneke Weitering

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