The
second step in a $1.5 billion program to create a mobile broadband
communications network spanning the globe for users at sea, in the air and on
land roared into space today.
The Inmarsat 4-F2 satellite
lifted off from a floating platform in the equatorial Pacific Ocean at 1407 GMT
(9:07 a.m. EST) atop a commercial Sea Launch Zenit 3SL rocket.
The three-stage booster
took about 85 minutes to haul the 13,108-pound (5,945-kilogram) spacecraft to the desired
altitude.
When it enters service from
geostationary orbit 22,300 miles (35,888 kilometers) above Earth next year, the craft will join the
Inmarsat 4-F1 satellite that was successfully launched
on Lockheed Martin's Atlas 5 rocket in March from Cape Canaveral, Florida.
Together, the two craft will deliver broadband communications to 85 percent of
the world.
"Putting almost
half-megabit data speeds for people to access globally where terrestrial
networks don't go we see as a fundamental service," said Inmarsat CEO
Andrew Sukawaty. "It's really about taking the office with you where
terrestrial networks don't go economically."
Inmarsat's newest
generation of satellites come with the tag line "broadband for a mobile
planet." Built in Europe by EADS Astrium, the Inmarsat 4-series spacecraft
will provide office-like broadband services such as Internet, email, voice and
data-relay using laptop and palm-sized terminals.
"It will transform the
way people who are out of reach of other communications access broadband
services," said Frank August, Inmarsat's regional director for North
America.
The Inmarsat 4-series of
satellite also continue the existing lower-data-rate capacity currently offered
by the London-headquartered company for maritime, air and emergency services,
and enhanced navigation signals for air traffic uses.
"Basically, it is
going to expand our services and extend the life of our service to the end of
the next decade," Sukawaty said.
The sophisticated
satellites transmit over 200 spot beams to deliver strong signals to the small
receivers. Each craft has a giant unfurlable antenna reflector stretching 30 by
39 feet.
The new craft are 60 times
more powerful and have 20 times more capacity than their predecessors, the
Inmarsat 3-series of satellites.
Inmarsat 4-F1 is operated
over the equator at 64 degrees East over the Indian Ocean to cover Europe,
Africa, the Middle East and Asia. The sister satellite launched today --
Inmarsat 4-F2 -- is scheduled to be placed at 53 degrees West to serve South
America, most of North America, the Atlantic Ocean and part of the Pacific
Ocean.
Inmarsat has built the F3
spacecraft as a backup for the first two satellites. If not needed as a
replacement, the craft could be deployed over the Pacific as the third member
of this broadband satellite constellation. Inmarsat has contracted with Atlas 5
for another launch.
Today's liftoff was Sea
Launch's fourth flight of 2005 and 18th overall since debuting in 1999.
"All indications are
that this was an absolutely outstanding launch. It launched right at the
beginning of the launch window, went right down the center of the line, and
everything was right on the mark," said Sea Launch president Jim Maser.
The Zenit 3SL rocket uses
Ukrainian-made Zenit first and second stages to power the first eight minutes
of flight and a Russian-manufactured Block DM-SL upper stage to accelerate the
payload to the target altitude for deployment.