STAR CITY, Russia (AP) --
The next crew members of the International Space Station said Tuesday they were
proud of their mission, which involves the U.S. space shuttle's return to
flight.
The Discovery space shuttle
is set to be launched and dock at the station in mid-May in the first mission
since shuttle Columbia burned up on re-entry in February 2003, killing seven
people. Since then, Russian spacecraft have been the only link to the
international space station.
Russian
cosmonaut Sergei Krikalev, NASA astronaut John Phillips and Italian Roberto
Vittori of the European Space Agency are set to blast off to the station on
board a Russian Soyuz ship on April 15.
Vittori is set to return to
Earth in another Soyuz after a 10-day stint on the station together with the
station's current crew, Russian Salizhan Sharipov and American Leroy Chiao. Krikalev
and Phillips will stay on the station.
"It's a very important
flight for NASA and for our international partnership, because we will be
returning the shuttles to flight during our expedition," Phillips said.
He said Krikalev and he
would be taking up pictures of Discovery during its approach, surveying it with
long-lens cameras for any sign of damage on its surface - part of NASA's
efforts to enhance the shuttle flights' safety.
"This can be a very tense
moment for us, but it's the one I'm proud to take part in," Phillips said at a
news conference in Star City, the cosmonauts' training center outside Moscow.
"For me, having flown on the space shuttle and knowing what a wonderful vehicle
it can be, it will be a really exciting moment."
NASA has devoted the past
two years coming up with ways to keep foam insulation from coming off the fuel
tank during liftoff, as it did on Columbia. But if a big piece did fall off and
hit the shuttle, and the damage could not be fixed, Discovery's crew of seven
would have to remain at the space station until another shuttle, Atlantis could
be sent to the rescue.
Krikalev has warned
recently that it would be difficult for the space station to accommodate seven
extra people. He said Tuesday that the break in shuttle flights have led to the
station being cluttered with excessive scientific equipment, leaving less space
for the crew.
Krikalev voiced hope that
the shuttles' return to flight would help to expand the station.
The station's crew is set
to conduct several dozen scientific experiments, including medical and
biological research, studies in plasma crystals and space navigation.
Roberto Vittori said his
Eneide scientific program included studies on possible links between space
radiation and earthquakes.
Just as the station's next
crew was wrapping up its training, Russia's space agency reminded NASA that it
would start charging money for U.S. astronaut rides on Soyuz ships starting
next year. The agency has sent a letter to NASA asking it to quickly solve the
issue, according to its spokesman, Vyacheslav Mikhailichenko.
Krikalev has spent nearly
two years in orbit, over five missions dating back to 1988, making him one of
the world's most experienced space travelers. Phillips flew a 2001 shuttle
mission, while Vittori spent 10 days on the international space station in
2002.
Each had mascots to take
along.
For Vittori, it's a toy
rabbit given to him by his wife 18 years ago. "It has flown with me when I was
a test pilot, it has been to space three years ago, and it will fly again in
April," he said.
Complete
Coverage: ISS Expedition 11