The
International Space Station (ISS) lost some weight and gained a new camera eye
Monday during a spacewalk conducted by its two-astronaut crew.
ISS Expedition
12 commander Bill McArthur and flight engineer Valery Tokarev moved swiftly
through the five-hour and 22-minute spacewalk - the first of their six-month
mission - attaching a new television camera and retrieving broken equipment
from the space station exterior.
"It's a
good day in space," said McArthur, who racked up his third career spacewalk
with the extravehicular activity (EVA). "I like it."
McArthur
even created a new small satellite of sorts when he tossed a defunct floating
potential probe (FPP) - which measured static electricity buildup around the
station's solar arrays - into space.
"How's that
for a Hail Mary pass?" McArthur asked after hurling the 60-pound (27-kilogram) probe
up and aft from the top of the ISS.
McArthur
and Tokarev - in his EVA debut - wore U.S.-built
spacesuits and left from the station's Quest airlock during their spacewalk,
the first time an ISS crew has done so since April 2003
due to equipment cooling and contamination problems.
A false
start
McArthur
and Tokarev breezed through their spacewalk despite a false
start early on that pushed them one hour behind schedule.
The two
astronauts had already depressurized the airlock's outer compartment and
checked their spacesuits for leaks when a closed vent valve forced them to
repressurize the airlock, renter the Quest's inner compartment and open the
valve. The valve is required to be open to empty the airlock of remaining
atmosphere, and aid in an emergency repressurization if needed, NASA officials
said.
By 10:32
a.m. EST (1532 GMT), McArthur and Tokarev officially began the EVA and were promptly captivated by the view of Earth.
"That is beautiful, oh
man," McArthur said of the Earth as he and Tokarev made their way toward
their first worksite.
"Oh, look at the
planet," Tokarev added.
McArthur and Tokarev left
the space station empty during their spacewalk, marking the ninth time the
orbital lab has been devoid of human crew during an EVA. Normally, a third
crewmember watches over spacewalks from within the ISS, but station crews have
been limited
to two astronauts since the 2003 Columbia accident. All eight of the previous
two-person spacewalks were conducted in Russian-built Orlan
spacesuits, while ISS flight controllers watched over many of the station's
systems.
Swift
work
Despite
their late start, McArthur and Tokarev managed to work quickly and make up
the time they lost.
The
astronauts swiftly installed a new camera the end of the station's portside
truss - which will provide vital views during future construction spacewalks -
then hauled themselves, hand-over-hand, to the station's starboard truss. There
they removed a faulty electronics box, dubbed a rotary joint motor controller
(RJMC), for one of the space station's radiators.
The box is
due to return to Earth aboard the space shuttle Discovery's STS-121
flight so engineers can determine why it failed and improve later versions.
The
Expedition 12 crew also scaled to the space station's highest point - its solar
array-laden P6 truss - where McArthur removed the floating potential probe and
cast it into space.
Spacewalking
astronauts during the recent STS-114
shuttle mission to the ISS found that parts of the probe had backed out,
prompting concerns the device might separate entirely and become a debris
hazard. The probe was already slated for removal, since ISS engineers doubted
it could withstand the strain during a future construction project to move the
entire P6 truss.
"It does
look kind of gnarly," McArthur said after examining the probe, which should
burn up in the Earth's atmosphere after about 100 days.
McArthur
and Tokarev also spotted a loose metal washer floating in near formation with
the ISS, presumably shaken loose during their 50-foot (15-meter) ascent up the P6 truss.
"It does
not appear to be a threat," McArthur said.
The two
spacewalkers concluded their day by replacing a failed circuit breaker used to
power a redundant heater aboard the space station's railcar-like Mobile Transporter.
The circuit breaker and electronics box retrieval were bonus tasks added to the
spacewalk only if time allowed. The camera installation and RJMC tasks were
also pick-up procedures left incomplete during the final STS-114
spacewalk.
"It is
possible to do more work," Tokarev said, referring to the bonus tasks.
By the
numbers
With the
conclusion of today's spacewalk, McArthur has accrued 18 hours and 38 minutes
of EVA work, while Tokarev has five hours and 22 minutes under his belt.
"Valery's
good," McArthur said during the spacewalk as Tokarev swapped out his tethers.
"It's like he's done this forever."
The two
astronauts are scheduled to again step outside the space station's
Russian-built Pirs docking compartment - this time clad in Russian Orlan
spacesuits - on Dec. 7. However, McArthur and Tokarev will also leave the ISS
on Nov. 18 aboard their Russian Soyuz
TMA-7 spacecraft, during a relocation flight from the Pirs compartment. The
astronauts are slated to move the vehicle to a docking berth at the Zarya
control module to free up Pirs for the upcoming spacewalk.
The
successful spacewalk marked the 63rd EVA dedicated to the
maintenance or construction of the ISS, the 35th to be staged from the station
itself, and the 18th to begin at the Quest airlock. Astronauts have
spent a total of 378 hours and 40 minutes working out the space station's
exterior, which McArthur said was a sight to behold.
"You know,
from the outside, this is a darn impressive spacecraft," McArthur said during
the spacewalk.