LOS ANGELES — Alexander "Sandy'' Courage, an
Emmy-winning and Academy Award-nominated arranger, orchestrator and composer
who created the otherworldly theme for the classic "Star Trek'' TV show,
has died. He was 88.
Courage died May 15 at the Sunrise assisted-living facility
in Pacific Palisades, his stepdaughter Renata Pompelli of Los Angeles, said
Thursday. He had been in poor health for three years.
Over a decades-long career, Courage collaborated on dozens
of movies and orchestrated some of the greatest musicals of the 1950s and
1960s, including "My Fair Lady,'' "Hello, Dolly!'' "Seven Brides
for Seven Brothers,'' "Gigi,'' "Porgy and Bess'' and "Fiddler on
the Roof.''
But his most famous work is undoubtedly the "Star Trek''
theme, which he composed, arranged and conducted in a week in 1965.
"I have to confess to the world that I am not a science
fiction fan,'' Courage said in an interview for the Academy of Television Arts
& Sciences Foundation's Archive of American Television in 2000. "Never
have been. I think it's just marvelous malarkey. ... So you write some, you
hope, marvelous malarkey music that goes with it.''
Courage said the tune, with its ringing fanfare, eerie
soprano part and swooping orchestration, was inspired by an arrangement of the
song "Beyond the Blue Horizon'' he heard as a youngster.
"Little did I know when I wrote that first A-flat for
the flute that it was going to go down in history, somehow,'' Courage said. "It's
a very strange feeling.''
Courage said he also mouthed the "whooshing'' sound
heard as the starship Enterprise zooms through the opening credits of the TV
show.
"Star Trek'' creator Gene Roddenberry later wrote
lyrics to the tune, which were never sung on the show but entitled him to half
the royalties, Courage said.
Among the many other projects Courage worked on was the 1987
TV special "Julie Andrews: The Sound of Christmas,'' for which he won an
Emmy for musical direction.
He and Lionel Newman shared Academy Award nominations for
their adapted scores for 1964's "The Pleasure Seekers'' and 1967's "Doctor
Dolittle.''
A friend and colleague of movie composers John Williams and
Jerry Goldsmith, he also provided the orchestration for such movies as "The
Poseidon Adventure,'' "Jurassic Park,'' "Basic Instinct'' and "The
Mummy'' and supplied arrangements for the Boston Pops while Williams was
conductor in the 1980s and early 1990s.
For "Star Trek'' he composed music for only a few episodes,
in addition to the theme and the music for the pilot. But that theme was
reprised in the TV sequel "Star Trek: The Next Generation'' and in the "Star
Trek'' movies.
Courage was born Dec. 10, 1919, in Philadelphia and raised
in New Jersey. After graduation from the Eastman School of Music in Rochester, N.Y., in 1941, Courage enlisted in the Army Air Corps.
After the war, he became a composer for CBS radio shows and
then became an orchestrator and arranger at MGM.
Beginning in the 1960s he composed music
for TV shows, including "The Waltons,'' "Lost in Space'' and "Voyage
to the Bottom of the Sea,'' although the only themes he created were for "Star
Trek'' and "Judd For the Defense.''
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