The Boeing-built X-40A is on loan from the Air Force, which successfully released it from a helicopter once in 1998. NASA is using the X-40A to test the shape, guidance and other systems for the X-37, which eventually will be launched into space and return autonomously to test technologies for reusable launch vehicles.
Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, NASA's lead center for space transportation systems development, manages the X-37. Dryden Flight Research Center is responsible for the X-37/X-40A flight test activities.