Use Mars to spot elusive Uranus on Sunday

Starry Night graphic showing the location of Mars and Uranus in the night sky.
Mars will approach Uranus in the early hours on Sunday (July 31). The pair will be close enough to share the same field of view as seen through a pair of binoculars, which is illustrated with the green circle. The red path is labeled with date:time of the orbital motion of mars towards Uranus over the next few days. (Image credit: Starry Night)

Turn your attention to the southeastern sky during the early hours on Sunday (July 31) to see Mars approach Uranus. 

The duo will be close enough to share the same field of view as seen with binoculars or a low-magnification telescope, as illustrated by the green circle in the image above. 

"Starting on Sunday, July 31, the eastward orbital motion of the bright red planet Mars (red path with labeled date:time) will carry it towards Uranus from the right (or celestial west)," wrote astronomer Chris Vaughan of Astrogeo.ca, who prepares Space.com's monthly Night Sky calendar in cooperation with Simulation Curriculum. "On Sunday, Uranus will be positioned a thumb's width to the upper left of Mars," Vaughan continued. 

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During the following mornings, Mars will continue to travel past Uranus. The pair will appear at their closest on Aug. 2, when Uranus will sit just 1.5 degrees above Mars. (Your clenched fist held at arm's length covers about 10 degrees of sky.)

According to Vaughan, the planetary "meet and greet" is best viewed between 3 and 4 a.m. local time, when the pair will sit almost halfway up the darkened sky.

The exact time of the event varies depending on your specific location, so you'll want to check out a skywatching app like SkySafari or software like Starry Night to check for times. Our picks for the best stargazing apps may help you with your planning.

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Uranus will appear as a blue-green dot, shining at magnitude 5.8, while the reddish dot of Mars will shine brighter at magnitude 0.2. (On the magnitude scale used by astronomers, lower numbers signify brighter objects. For comparison, at its brightest, the planet Venus shines with a magnitude of about -4.6.) 

Uranus is often difficult to spot because it is a speck of light amidst a background of stars with similar brightness. But as distinctive Mars approaches the small blue-green dot, it should be easier to pick out from the celestial crowd. The skies will also be particularly dark as the thin waxing crescent moon will be below the horizon by the time the duo rises in the sky. 

If you're looking for a telescope or binoculars to observe Mars approach Uranus, our guides for the best binoculars deals and the best telescope deals now can help. Our best cameras for astrophotography and best lenses for astrophotography can also help you prepare to capture the next skywatching sight on your own. 

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Daisy Dobrijevic
Reference Editor

Daisy Dobrijevic joined Space.com in February 2022 having previously worked for our sister publication All About Space magazine as a staff writer. Before joining us, Daisy completed an editorial internship with the BBC Sky at Night Magazine and worked at the National Space Centre in Leicester, U.K., where she enjoyed communicating space science to the public. In 2021, Daisy completed a PhD in plant physiology and also holds a Master's in Environmental Science, she is currently based in Nottingham, U.K. Daisy is passionate about all things space, with a penchant for solar activity and space weather. She has a strong interest in astrotourism and loves nothing more than a good northern lights chase!