WASHINGTON (AP) -- Saving the Hubble Space telescope
may be too expensive and dangerous, lawmakers said Wednesday after hearing from
scientists who are split on the best way to repair or retire the cosmic
camera.
The chairman of the House Science Committee said
Congress needs to decide whether the 14-year old telescope, renowned for its
inspiring snapshots, is worth the cost of repair -- estimated to be as much as
$2 billion.
"We have to make hard choices about whether a Hubble
mission is worth it now, when moving ahead is likely to have an adverse impact
on other programs, including quite possibly other programs in astronomy," said
Rep. Sherwood Boehlert, R-N.Y.
Hubble hovers about 375 miles above the Earth,
circling the planet every 95 minutes, and has seen galaxies that are more than
12 billion light years away.
While NASA has sent several repair missions, experts
say an additional one is needed because the batteries and gyroscopes probably
will fail between mid-2007 and 2010.
But with the crash on Feb. 1, 2003, of the space
shuttle Columbia, a manned mission to repair Hubble is not worth the risk, said
Rep. Dana Rohrabacher, R-Calif.
"Some people just want to dive back in and use the
shuttle as if these catastrophic accidents didn't happen. ... To the degree that
we don't have to use the shuttle, we shouldn't use the shuttle," he
said.
Experts also are divided about the best course of
action.
NASA caused an uproar among scientists last year when
the agency said that the safety of astronauts should not be put at risk in order
to repair Hubble.
A National Academy of Sciences committee concluded in
December that NASA should use astronauts, not a robot, for a repair
attempt.
"The crew risk of a single shuttle mission to Hubble
is very small," the chairman of that committee, Louis Lanzerotti, a professor at
the New Jersey Institute of Technology, told lawmakers Wednesday.
But Dr. Paul Cooper, an executive at the company
asked by NASA to create a Hubble-repairing robot, said such a trip could be of
huge scientific benefit in future repairs of U.S. satellites, particularly for
the Defense Department.
The goal of any repair mission to Hubble would be to
install fresh batteries, gyroscopes, fine-guidance sensors, and two powerful new
cameras that could make the telescope more productive than ever.
NASA has agreed that failing all else, it will use a
robotic spacecraft to steer Hubble into the ocean by
2013.