This
story was updated Feb. 9 at 8:10 a.m. ET.
Astronauts
aboard the space shuttle Endeavour inspected spacecraft Tuesday to search for
any signs of heat shield damage as they head to the International Space Station.
The
shuttle blasted
off Monday at 4:14 a.m. EST (0914 GMT) from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in
Cape Canaveral, Fla. The six-astronaut crew, led by commander George Zamka, is
bound for the space station to deliver a new room and space
observation deck for the orbiting laboratory.
The
heat shield scan is a normal precaution to ensure that the vehicle was not hurt
by any foam debris falling from the shuttle's external tank during liftoff.
Preliminary video does not indicate cause for concern, mission managers said.
NASA's
spaceflight operations chief Bill Gerstenmaier said cameras mounted on
Endeavour's fuel tank revealed some instances of foam insulation loss, including
one event about two minutes into the launch in which a larger piece peeled
free, but appeared to miss the spacecraft.
"It's
probably about a quarter-inch thick, maybe about a foot or so long,"
Gerstenmaier said. "It didn't appear to impact the orbiter and we see no
damage to the orbiter. It's something similar to what we've seen before."
Another
event was seen at about the eight-minute mark, he said.
The
shuttle's heat shielding helps protect the orbiter from the scorching
temperatures of re-entry when the vehicle plunges back through Earth's
atmosphere to return to the ground. The meticulous scan will help make sure
that the insulation is intact and the vehicle is safe to land.
The
inspections have been a standard part of shuttle missions after the loss of the
shuttle Columbia and its seven-astronaut crew in 2003. A piece of foam debris
damaged that orbiter's heat shield during launch, leading to its destruction
during re-entry.
Shuttle
flight director Kwatsi Alibaruho said that an early look at Endeavour's heat
shield has turned up nothing of note, but more reviews are planned to be sure.
Endeavour
and its crew are slated to dock at the station on Feb. 10 at 12:09 a.m. EST
(0509 GMT). They are planning for a busy 13-day spaceflight, including three
spacewalks, to install the new module and observation dome on the orbital
outpost.
Because
of the timing of the shuttle's launch, Endeavour's STS-130
crew will be working the overnight shift and sleeping during the day. The
astronauts awoke late Monday and worked well into the wee hours of Tuesday to
perform the inspection using a sensor-tipped inspection pole to sweep the
sensitive heat shield panels lining the orbiter's wing edges and nose cap.
Mission
specialists Kathryn Hire and Nick Patrick led the scan.
"Flight
Day 2 inspection is a highly choreographed set of maneuvers with the space
shuttle's robot arm holding a long boom and tracing backwards and forwards
along the leading edges of each wing," Patrick said in a preflight
interview. "It requires a fair amount of diligence because although the
robot arm is being flown by the computer, you have to monitor it carefully
enough that you could take over and stop it with a few seconds' notice in case
it goes astray because, of course, the thermal protection system that we're
inspecting is very fragile and we don't think it would withstand a blow from
the robot arm."
A
similar scan will be performed near the end of Endeavour's
flight to look for dings from space junk and micrometeorites.
While
some crewmembers are concentrating on the inspection, the other astronauts will
spend their second day in space unpacking materials that had been stowed for
liftoff and getting ready to arrive at the space station early Wednesday.
"So
far, the crew has been doing very well on orbit," Alibaruho said. "We're
looking forward to rendezvous and docking."
Video
- Endeavour's Mission: Space Windows and Rooms
Video
- Behind the Scenes of Endeavour's STS-130 Mission
Images
- Space Shuttle's Midnight Launch
SPACE.com
is providing complete coverage of Endeavour's STS-130 mission to the
International Space Station with Managing Editor Tariq Malik and Staff Writer
Clara Moskowitz based in New York. Click
here for shuttle mission updates and a link to NASA TV.