Mars Express Mission Manager Michael McKay confirmed separation shortly after noon Central European Time (6 a.m. ET) after having received telemetry data from Mars Express via a satellite tracking station in Australia. McKay's announcement ended a tense two and one-half hours following the automated command for Mars Express to let go of Beagle-2.
Because of the time it took for the satellite to repoint its antenna toward Earth, ground teams had no idea whether the initial Beagle-2 release command had been executed.
"The mother and baby are both doing well," a relieved David Southwood, director of science at the European Space Agency (ESA), said after the lander's separation was confirmed. "It's been a few tense hours."
If Beagle-2 had not separated, the Mars Express satellite would have faced increased difficulties in reaching its intended orbit, and its mission would have been limited by having to carry the 69-kilogram lander.
Mars Express will now begin a series of maneuvers that should culminate in a Dec. 25 orbital injection around Mars, another mission-critical sequence that will take the satellite off its current collision course with Mars and permit it to prepare for its mission of using optical and radar imagers to examine the Mars surface and subsurface.
Beagle-2 will continue on its collision course, with a planned Dec. 25 entry into Mars' atmosphere and a parachute- and air-bag-softened landing that same day.
The lander will then have only a few hours to deploy its solar arrays to gather enough power for its batteries to survive the frigid Martian night, where temperatures can reach minus 40 degrees Centigrade. A first signal that it has survived the landing may be acquired by NASA's Odyssey satellite in orbit around Mars.
The all-important signal that Beagle-2 has survived the night will be sent to Mars Express just before 9 a.m. Central European Time (3 a.m. ET) on Dec. 25.
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