NASA on
Friday revealed the six people who will blast off on what is currently the
last scheduled space shuttle mission. The list includes the agency's top astronaut
and two others that are in orbit today.
Veteran
spaceflyer Steve Lindsey - NASA's chief astronaut - will command the STS-133 shuttle
mission to deliver supplies to the International Space Station. The shuttle
Discovery is slated
to blast off in September 2010 on the eight-day trek that - if NASA's
current plan holds - will mark the end of the shuttle era after 29 years of
spaceflight.
"It's the
final scheduled opportunity to take supplies to
the station, so they're going to be taking a large number of supplies," NASA
spokesperson James Hartsfield told SPACE.com. "Certainly, in that sense it's a
critical mission."
Joining Lindsey,
who will make his fifth spaceflight on the mission, will be Air Force Col. Eric
Boe as Discovery's pilot. Mission specialists Alvin Drew, Timothy Kopra,
Michael Barratt and Nicole Stott round out the final planned shuttle crew. All
are veteran spaceflyers.
Barratt and
Stott are currently flying aboard the International Space Station today as
members of its long-duration Expedition 20 crew. Kopra just returned
to Earth last week with Discovery's STS-128 crew to end his own two-month
flight to the station.
"I think
that's a first, actually...certainly a first to have two of them in space,"
Hartsfield said of astronauts being named to a future shuttle flight while still
aboard the station.
Lindsey and
his crew will begin training for their mission next month, when he will hand over his chief
astronaut position to veteran spaceflyer Peggy Whitson. Whitson, who
became the first female commander of the space station in 2007, will be the
first woman to hold NASA's top astronaut job.
Is it
the last shuttle flight?
NASA plans
to retire
its three shuttles in the next year or two after completing construction of
the International Space Station. Six more shuttle missions are planned between
now and Discovery's STS-133 flight.
The space
agency plans to replace the shuttle fleet with new Orion spacecraft and their
Ares I rockets, but they are not expected to begin operational flights until
2015. NASA's plan for human spaceflight, which includes returning astronauts to
the moon by 2020, is currently under review by President Barack Obama's
administration.
An
independent White House committee has submitted
several options for the president's review, some of which including
extending the space shuttle program to fill in the five-year gap that currently
exists between the shuttle's retirement and its successor.
"We looked
at a lot of options in order to close the gap," the committee's chairman Norman
Augustine, a former Lockheed Martin CEO, told a House subcommittee this week,
adding that the gap would likely span seven years instead of five. "The only viable option to close that gap is to continue to operate the space shuttle."
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