Initial drop tests, conducted from 14,000 feet (4,267
meters) above the Red Lake Drop Zone in Arizona, will be unmanned to evaluate
the steerable parachute meant to slow the craft and guide it Earthward. But once
the capsule has proven itself, manned practice drops should follow, along with
an eventual manned launch to a height of at least 30,000 feet (9,144
meters).
Starchaser managing director Steven Bennett is set to
pilot the subsequent manned tests, as well as the final spaceworthy vehicle,
Hague added.
The X-Prize was launched in 1996 by the X-Prize
Foundation to open space tourism to the public-at-large instead of confining
such celestial jaunts to adventurous millionaires.
In order to snag the $10-million X-Prize,
participants must send at least one person (but have the capacity to send three
total) to a height of 62.5 miles (100 kilometers) and return safely to terra
firma. The mission must be repeated within two weeks to be eligible for the
prize. The competition has drawn competitors from seven nations, including
Argentina, Canada, England, Israel, Romania, Russia and the United
States.
Project Thunderbird, the official name of
Starchaser's X-Prize bid, consists of a three-person capsule atop an evolved
version of the company’s Nova rocket, first tested in November 2001. The
two-stage rocket is expected to deliver Thunderbird's crew capsule to a maximum
height of 100 kilometers, where astronauts will experience about four minutes of
weightlessness before returning to Earth. The craft will then reenter the
atmosphere and deploy a steerable parachute to make its landing.
"We're cautiously optimistic," Hague said of the
Starchaser effort. "The X-Prize competition certainly seems to be moving
up."
Meanwhile, Armadillo Aerospace of Mesquite, Texas -
which joined the competition last October - has already conducted manned testing
of their vehicle in September 2002. The Canadian Arrow team has even launched a
call for astronaut applicants, and rolled a mockup of their two-stage X-Prize
vehicle into New York City's Rockefeller Center last April.
Starchaser officials said they expect to make their
first manned Thunderbird launch in October 2004.