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Phantom Heresies: The Deeper Side of Star Wars
posted: 03:27 pm ET
05 February 2001

The long-running Phantom Heresies series began as an attempt to rehabilitate The Phantom Menace among longtime Star Wars fans, many of whom were extremely vocal in rejecting the movie as a shallow sell-out on the part of George Lucas The long-running Phantom Heresies series began as an attempt to rehabilitate The Phantom Menace among longtime Star Wars fans, many of whom were extremely vocal in rejecting the movie as a shallow sell-out on the part of George Lucas.

In the perhaps quixotic belief that TPM wasn't all that bad, we hoped to surprise and encourage fans by pointing out a few of the movie's hidden complexities. These essays -- "heretical" because they started with the assumption that TPM, and the Star Wars saga in general, is a rich enough work of art to support academic criticism -- were the result.


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While the series was originally scheduled to end in May, to coincide with the first anniversary of the film's release, the essays proved so popular that the Heresies continued intermittently through the year, expanding beyond their early focus on Episode One and ranged from genetics to politics, stock car racing to sociology in their drive to get at the deepest meanings of George Lucas's life's work.

SPACE.com welcomes fans of the saga to take up the torch.


Jar Jar, Hidden Jedi?
(April 14, 2000)
There’s a Jedi lurking in the margins of the Star Wars saga, and he’s not Samuel L. Jackson.

Did the Jedi Have It Coming?
(April 22, 2000)
Why are there so many Jedi in the Old Republic? The answer is simple: market share.

Phantom Backlash: Has Star Wars Lost Its Cool?
(April 25, 2000)
Can it possibly be that the once-defining cinematic event of an entire generation is becoming . . . irrelevant?

Their Fire Has Vanished: Power, Elitism and the Fall of the Jedi
(April 29, 2000)
Few would deny that having the Force in their pocket lets Jedi Knights carry around extra large cans of whoop-ass. But what is the price they pay?

The Obi-Wan Complex: Kenobi's Sin of Pride
(May 2, 2000)
The saga is as deep as we want it to be. For example, let's look at the grim case of Obi-Wan Kenobi, one-time teacher of Jedi Knights.

Trash and Power on the Cutting Edge of the Old Republic
(May 6, 2000)
From the very beginning of the saga, we are treated to clunky droids, seamy taverns, tribes of desert scavengers, the exalted hunk of trash which is the Millenium Falcon, and the generally secondhand economy of Tatooine, planet farthest from the bright center of the universe and home to our hero.

Balancing the Force
(May 10, 2000)
When Mace Windu first referred to the prophecy of the one who will bring balance to the Force, it sparked wild speculation. What do these words mean, and what will bring them to fruition?

Star Wars as Ritual Theater
(May 13, 2000)
A long time ago, or so the anthropologists say, the function of drama was not to reenact the everyday world but to express the patterns lurking deep below the surface.

Lies and Prophecy
(June 2, 2000)
Prophecy is the motor that drives the entire Star Wars saga. It is unclear, however, exactly how the Jedi come by their knowledge of the future.

The Tao of Boba Fett
(June 6, 2000)
Boba Fett is the unknowable Star Wars character -- we learn nothing about his past, we never see his face, he spends minutes on screen, his voice and bearing are as cold and abrasive as the underside of a glacier -- yet he delivers mythic presence.

Amidala: The Goddess With Two Faces
(June 12, 2000)
Anakin Skywalker isn’t the only one meeting with the Campbellian goddess, who is also the Universal Mother, the archetypal feminine form that male egos often portray as mother and lover, protector and seducer.

Chariots of the Jedi
(June 17, 2000)
It's odd that we haven't seen much commentary on the connection between Star Wars and auto racing, since so much of the behavior of the Force is so obviously derived from George Lucas' youthful love of fast cars.

Lord of the (Bounty) Hunt
(June 23, 2000)
Writers starting with the late Joseph Campbell have identified Star Wars themes in Greek, Eastern and other myths and traditions. Since the author tends to view the worlds through the Celtic tradition, it seemed natural to discover Boba Fett through that lens.

The Midi-Chlorian Problem
(June 30, 2000)
When George Lucas set out to recreate his universe, he had to perform a balancing act between familiar and beloved old elements of his "galaxy far, far away" and fresh additions. On the scientific side, he gave us midi-chlorians.

Return of the Bounty Hunter
(July 14, 2000)
Boba Fett, like everything else about the saga, moves steadily outward into global culture.

George Lucas: Filmmaker
(July 20, 2000)
Enough mythology. How do these things work in the movies?

Jedi Knight of Infinite Faith
(July 22, 2000)
As it does most aspects of the Star Wars universe, The Phantom Menace makes the Jedi considerably more problematic. In particular, Master Qui-Gon Jinn has engendered controversy that never seemed to swirl around Obi-Wan Kenobi.

The Politically Correct Menace
(August 25, 2000)
Times have changed, and what once looked progressive now seems positively medieval. The Phantom Menace was the breaking point for many critics and fans.

On the Trail of the Force
(September 15, 2000)
After four films, the Force is still largely an enigma, and that may be one of George Lucas's most important achievements.

Don't Blame Me, I Voted for Amidala
(October 10, 2000)
With election day upon us once more, a good Star Wars fan cannot help but seriously ponder the implications of democracy and bipartisan politics. Vote Naboo!

The Symbiont Circle
(October 17, 2000)
The Phantom Menace revolves around symbiotic relationships, which Qui-Gon defines for his young ward Anakin Skywalker as "life forms living together for mutual advantage."


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