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Huge Sunspots Fuel More Space Storms By Robert Roy Britt Senior Science Writer posted: 09:30 am ET 27 October 2003
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Post asap The Sun continued to hurl blobs of charged particles at Earth over the weekend, with a fresh eruption from each of two huge sunspots. Space storms could buffet Earth sometime Tuesday. The activity followed a pair of flares last week that passed by the planet Friday and Saturday. Despite warnings that communication systems might suffer, no damage was reported to satellites in space or power systems on the ground. The latest storms are part of a series of energetic coronal mass ejections, in which twisted magnetic fields on the Sun cut loose and throw bubbles of superheated gas, called plasma, into space. The storms could generate colorful lights, called aurora, at lower latitudes than normal. The aurora are created with solar storms penetrate Earth's natural defense -- a magnetic field that extends beyond the atmosphere. Charged particles from the Sun getting through the defenses excite oxygen and nitrogen molecules in the air, creating the lights that are normally visible only near the planet's poles and in high-latitude locations like Alaska. Aurora could be visible the next couple of nights as far south as Maine and Washington state, according to the NASA-run web site Spaceweather.com. Scientists cannot predict the exact time the storms will pass by. The coronal mass ejections are generated near sunspots. And after a long quiet spell with few sunspots, the solar surface is now dotted by two of these cool, darker regions. Each is about as big as the planet Jupiter. It is easy to see sunspots from home with proper, safe viewing techniques. Astronomers suggest projecting the Sun's image through binoculars onto a white surface, like paper. Never look directly at the Sun, however, not with the naked eye or through binoculars or telescopes; serious eye damage will result. |  FROM SPACE: Both sunspots seen as of Friday, Oct. 24, 2003. Click to enlarge Credit: SOHO/ESA/NASA | FROM HOME: Bob Sandy of Roanoke County, Virginia, photographed sunspots 484 and 486 on Oct. 23, 2003 with a properly and safely equipped 3.5-inch amateur telescope. Click to enlarge Credit: Bob Sandy; used with permission |
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