NASA has pushed back the launch
target for the space shuttle Atlantis to Nov. 16 — a four-day slip — to give
its new Ares I-X rocket an extra chance to blast off, agency officials said
Monday.
The new shuttle target will allow
NASA to squeeze in a third launch try for its Ares I-X mission, a suborbital
rocket test flight slated to blast off Oct. 27 at 8 a.m. EDT (1200 GMT).
"This opens up three launch
opportunities for Ares I-X," NASA spokesperson Allard Beutel
told SPACE.com today.
The towering
Ares I-X rocket is due to roll out to its seaside Pad 39B launch site
at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 12:01 a.m. EDT (0401 GMT) tomorrow.
The test flight has a four-hour launch window each day between Oct. 27 and Oct.
29.
The test flight will be the demonstration debut for NASA's 327-foot (100-meter) Ares I rocket, a two-stage
booster designed to loft the Orion capsules slated to replace
NASA's space shuttles. It is aimed at testing ground operations and
demonstrating the Ares I launch concept through first stage separation, mission
managers have said.
The Ares I-X rocket includes a
four-segment solid rocket booster capped with a dummy fifth segment (to
complete the first stage), as well as a dummy second stage, Orion capsule and
abort system. The Orion mock-up and dummy abort system and second stage will be
dumped in the Atlantic Ocean after launch.
NASA will broadcast the Ares I-X
rocket's launch pad rollout live on NASA TV beginning tonight at 11:45 p.m. EDT
(0345 Oct. 20 GMT). The process of hauling the 1.8 million-pound (816,466 kg)
rocket out to Launch Pad 39B, a 4.2-mile (6.7-km) trip, is expected to take
seven hours.
More realistic target
Atlantis was initially targeted
to lift off Nov. 12 from the Kennedy Space Center, though NASA faced
hurdles for that liftoff because of a schedule conflict with an unmanned
Atlas 5 rocket also due to launch from the nearby Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
next month.
Beutel said the new launch target removes
that concern and eases other conflicts between shuttle preparations and the
Ares I-X flight.
Some of the workers preparing the
Ares I-X rocket for flight are also required to help Atlantis' six-astronaut
crew perform a launch dress rehearsal, which was originally scheduled for this
week. Shuttle commander Charlie Hobaugh and his crew
arrived at the Kennedy Space Center earlier today for the training session.
To smooth over those conflicting
duties, NASA rescheduled the launch dress rehearsal for Nov. 3, Beutel said. In the meantime, Hobaugh
and his crew will tackle some training work this week, then return to the space
center next month for the final launch practice, he added.
"This provides a more realistic
target date," Beutel said.
Despite the new launch date,
NASA still does not currently have time booked on the Eastern Range — which it
shares with the Air Force for space launches — to make the Nov. 16 liftoff
attempt. Any launches on the Eastern Range, a region that stretches out over
the Atlantic Ocean, are typically separated by least two days as a flight
buffer.
An unmanned Delta 4 rocket carrying
a communications satellite currently has a firm Nov. 18 launch date from the
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Beutel said. But NASA would also like at least several launch opportunities before its November window closes Nov. 19, he added.
Making matters more convoluted are
meteor showers that peak in November and December, as well as a space station
crew rotation scheduled for December. NASA is currently working Atlantis'
flight around those
potential conflicts as well.
"It is very complicated. It is very
complex," said John Shannon, NASA's space shuttle program manager, in a Friday
briefing. "It's very difficult to put very complicated plans in place."
The window to launch Atlantis closes
around Nov. 19 due to unfavorable sun angles at the International Space
Station, which can lead to heating and power concerns for a visiting shuttle.
If the shuttle cannot lift off in November, NASA could try again during a
seven-day window that opens Dec. 6. The next chance after that would be in
February, Shannon said.
Atlantis' STS-129 mission will be
NASA's fifth shuttle flight of the year. The 11-day spaceflight will launch six
astronauts on a delivery run to ferry vital, and large, spare parts to the
space station. Three spacewalks are planned during the flight.
The shuttle astronauts said last
week that they were not worried about the lack, at that time, of a firm launch
date.
"It's not a big issue for us. We'll
go whenever," Hobaugh told SPACE.com last week,
adding that the uncertainty affects the crew's loved ones more since they are
trying to attend the liftoff. "A shuttle mission's a tough thing to see, but
it's also a very unique and special event. You'd like to think that people
would be able to make it."
SPACE.com will provide full coverage
of NASA's Ares I-X test flight with Managing Editor Tariq Malik and Staff
Writer Clara Moskowitz. Click here for
full mission coverage. Live rollout coverage begins at 11:45 p.m. ET.