This story was updated at 8:51 p.m. EDT.
Two Chinese astronauts are safely
back on Earth after their Shenzhou 6 spacecraft successfully touched down on
the grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sunday, concluding a five-day mission and
China's second manned spaceflight.
The space capsule carrying Shenzhou
6 astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng landed at 4:32:50 p.m. EDT (2032:50 GMT), though
it was 4:32:50 a.m. Oct. 17 at China's Beijing Aerospace Command and Control
Center when the crew touched down, the country's
official Xinhua News Agency and China Central Television (CCTV)
reported.
Both astronauts - also known as "taikonauts" - were reported to be in good health after
landing, and wore broad smiles while waving to recovery crews, photographers
and television cameras after exiting their Shenzhou 6 spacecraft. Their egress
and a welcoming ceremony were broadcast live on CCTV.
"I want to thank the people for
their love and care," Fei said during the ceremony, in which both astronaut
were given flowers and seated in chairs.
They later washed down chocolate and
instant noodles with herbal tea while undergoing preliminary medical checks,
Xinhua said, adding that doctors on scene had found the space flyers in
"good health." The astronauts then
boarded recovery helicopters to begin their journey back to Beijing, the news
agency said.
The Shenzhou 6 crew spent 115 hours
and 32 minutes in space, and traveled 2 million miles (3.25 million kilometers)
during their mission, which set new human spaceflight records for China.
CCTV showed flight controllers and
technicians at Beijing Aerospace Command and Control Center bursting into applause after
hearing Fei and Nie were safe and back on Earth.
In Nie's hometown of Zaoyang, in
China's central province of Hubei, fireworks lit up the dark morning sky as
revelers danced to celebrate the astronauts' safe return to Earth in video
broadcast on CCTV. A similar celebration was held in Fei's
hometown of Kunshan, located in China's eastern
province of Jiangsu.
"I declare that China's Shenzhou 6
manned spaceflight has been a great success," said Chen Bingde,
commander-in-chief of China's space program, during a post-landing address at
Beijing Aerospace Command and Control Center broadcast on CCTV.
Fei and Nie launched
into space on Oct. 12 Beijing Time (late Oct. 11 EDT) on China's second manned spaceflight and
the first to carry two astronauts. The space shot lifted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert almost
two years to the day of China's first manned launch.
That first mission, Shenzhou
5, launched astronaut Yang Liwei into orbit on
Oct. 15, 2003. China is the third country to independently launch humans into
Earth orbit after Russia and the U.S. But unlike Yang's flight, which was guarded
from the public eye, much of the Shenzhou 6 mission - from its launch to
landing - was broadcast live on national Chinese television.
Wu Banggua,
Chairman of the Chinese National People's Congress (NPC), heralded the Shenzhou
6 spaceflight while addressing flight controllers at the mission's Beijing
Control and Command Center.
With Shenzhou 6, China has "achieved
another milestone achievement in terms of space exploration," Wu said during
the speech, which was broadcast live on China Central Television (CCTV).
China's space program is a source of
national pride and prestige for the nation's Communist government, which has
announced plans to build a manned
space station and aims at launching an unmanned probe to the Moon by 2010. The
Shanghai Daily newspaper reported Thursday
that China's next manned mission, Shenzhou
7, is expected to launch in 2007 and include the nation's first spacewalk
and a "docking experiment."
Shenzhou 6's five-day spaceflight
marked the first time that Chinese astronauts entered their spacecraft's
orbital module and participated in science experiments and tests of new
spaceflight hardware They also took digital photographs of the space, the Earth
and their work inside Shenzhou 6, according to state media reports.
China's Shenzhou manned spacecraft
borrow a general design from Russia's Soyuz spacecraft, and consist of a
reentry capsule - where the astronauts sit during launch and landing - an orbital
module to house experiments, equipment and living facilities, and a propulsion
module to carry power and engine systems. But the spacecraft is heavily
modified and modernized, and its orbital module - which carries its own solar
panels - can remain in orbit for long periods of time.
Fei and Nie jettisoned the orbital module
before returning to Earth, and Xinhua
stated that ground trackers following the module found it performing well alone
in orbit.
"The successful mission is of
great significance for elevating China's prestige in the world and promoting
China's economic, scientific and national defense capabilities, and its
national cohesiveness," Wu said of Shenzhou 6.