NASA's
Stardust spacecraft is set to rendezvous with a comet on Jan. 2, and now
astronomers have gotten their first look at the icy object.
The robotic
probe photographed comet Wild 2 (pronounced Vilt-2) from 15.5 million miles (25
million kilometers) away. The image, the first of many comet portraits it will
take over the next four weeks, will aid Stardust's navigators and scientists as
they plot their final trajectory toward the flyby. The first of several course
adjustments is slated for Wednesday.
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Credit: NASA/JPL
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"Our job
is to aim a 5 meter (16 foot) long spacecraft at a 5.4 kilometer (3.3 mile)
wide comet that is closing on it at six times the speed of a bullet," said
Project Manager Tom Duxbury at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The plan is to
come within 188 miles (300 kilometers) of Wild 2. "By finding the comet as
early and as far away as we did, the complexity of our operations leading up to
encounter just dropped drastically."
The image
data was collected Nov. 13 and the picture was released yesterday.
"When I
first looked at the picture I didn't believe it," said mission navigator
Shyam Bhaskaran. "We were not expecting to observe the comet for at least
another two weeks. But there it was, very close to where we thought it would
be."
Stardust has
also collected space dust and will snag more particles as if flies past the
comet. It will return the samples to Earth in January 2006 when it makes a soft
landing at the U.S. Air Force Utah Test and Training Range. [More about the Mission]