Space Agency Leaders Say Global Cooperation Vital for Future Exploration

The International Space Station (Image credit: NASA)

As more countries expand their spacefaring activities, and as budgets for doing so remain constrained, strong international cooperation and collaboration is imperative, according to space agency leaders from around the globe.

Representatives from seven different space agencies, including NASA, the Canadian Space Agency, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), the UK Space Agency, the Mexican Space Agency, the Netherlands Space Office and the German Aerospace Center (DLR), spoke about the need for countries to work together in space during a panel discussion last month at the 28th National Space Symposium in Colorado Springs, Colo.

"Here at home, we cooperate closely with not only other U.S. government agencies, but across the globe," said NASA Deputy Administrator Lori Garver. "Let there be no confusion, international collaboration is critical to America and NASA."

The space station is "the brightest example of long and fruitful cooperation by space agencies," said Dumitru Prunariu of the Romanian space agency, who moderated the panel discussion. [Photos: Building the International Space Station]

"There have been remarkable changes in the international space landscape in the last decade," said Chummer Farina, vice president of the Canadian Space Agency. "These changes have been both amongst traditional players, and in the growth of the number of new players. Some 54 countries have been involved, in some way or another, in the International Space Station. We will need to continue to work to ensure that as we go forward, we remain open and flexible so that we can acknowledge national needs while ensuring cooperative global efforts."

"In this context, I would suggest that we need to work together to demonstrate that the returns to the investments made by our countries in international space projects generate far greater returns than can be achieved through investments made solely in domestic projects," Farina said.

A long list of science missions have been achieved through partnerships between multiple nations, such as the $400 million Aquarius/SAC-D satellite, which is currently in orbit studying ocean salinity. The mission is a partnership between the U.S. and Argentina's space agency, with Brazil, Canada, France and Italy also participating.

"We're all in this together, and we will all benefit from these activities," said Keith Mason, a senior advisor at the UK Space Agency.

And it's not just the space agencies and individual nations who will enjoy the rewards of a robust global space community, they said.

"Space activities promise to deliver the most meaningful positive advancements of any other field," Garver said. "Together, we will deliver a space program that not only advances the human condition, but also the human spirit."

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Denise Chow
NBC News science writer

Denise Chow is a former Space.com staff writer who then worked as assistant managing editor at Live Science before moving to NBC News as a science reporter, where she focuses on general science and climate change. She spent two years with Space.com, writing about rocket launches and covering NASA's final three space shuttle missions, before joining the Live Science team in 2013. A Canadian transplant, Denise has a bachelor's degree from the University of Toronto, and a master's degree in journalism from New York University. At NBC News, Denise covers general science and climate change.