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NASA Confirms New Moon Vehicle is Orion By Robert Z. Pearlman

posted: 23 August 2006 11:21 am ET
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Orion it
is.
A month
after being granted a federal trademark for its use and hours after an
astronaut in space inadvertantly broadcasted it for anyone to hear, NASA
announced that its new crew exploration vehicle will be named Orion.
"We've
been calling it the crew exploration vehicle for several years, but today it
has a name... Orion," Jeffrey Williams was heard saying over an open radio
channel from the international space station today. According to the Associated
Press, the recording was meant for an announcement planned for next week, but
was released in error.
After
initial denials, NASA issued a release several hours later confirming the name.
collectSPACE.com
was the first to report the moniker Orion in July, after a publicly-accessible
federal trademark search identified the agency's choice.
The modern
day equivalent of an Apollo capsule, Orion is the vehicle NASA's Constellation
Program is developing to carry a new generation of astronauts back to the Moon
and later to Mars. Orion will succeed the space shuttle as the space agency's
primary craft for crewed exploration.
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| A look at the logo for Orion, the expected name for NASA's capsule-based Crew Exploration Vehicle to follow the shuttle program. Credit. collectSPACE.com via NASA. |
Orion's
first flight with astronauts on-board is planned for no later than 2014 to the
International Space Station. Its first flight to the Moon is planned for no
later than 2020.
NASA chose
the name for one of the most familiar and easily identifiable constellations.
"Many
of its stars have been used for navigation and guided explorers to new worlds
for centuries," said Orion Project Manager Skip Hatfield. "Our team,
and all of NASA - and, I believe, our country - grows more excited with every
step forward this program takes. The future for space exploration is coming
quickly."
In June,
NASA announced the launch vehicles for Orion, its cargo and future lunar lander
have been named Ares, a synonym for Mars. The booster that will launch Orion
will be called Ares I, and a larger heavy-lift launch vehicle will be known as
Ares V.
Orion will
transport cargo and up to six crew members to and from the international space
station. It can carry a crew of four for lunar missions. Later, it will support
crew transfers for Mars missions, according to NASA's plans.
Orion
borrows its shape from Apollo capsules of the past, but will take advantage of
modern technology. NASA engineers have said that its conical shape is the
safest and most reliable for re-entering the Earth's atmosphere, particularly
at the speeds required for a direct return form the Moon.
Current
plans call for Orion to be 16.5 feet (5 meters) in diameter and have a mass of
about 25 tons. Inside, it will have more than twice the volume of an Apollo
command module. The spacecraft is designed to return humans to the Moon to stay
for long periods as a testing ground for the longer journey to Mars.
NASA is
expected to announce the prime contractor for Orion by the end of the month.
Two teams, one led by Lockheed Martin and the other a joint effort by Northrop
Grumman and The Boeing Co., are currently competing.
Though not
released on Tuesday, a logo for Project Orion has been labeled as
"approved" in NASA internal papers.
Copyright 2006 collectSPACE.com. All rights reserved.
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