WASHINGTON — A House
appropriations subcommittee voted June 11 to give NASA and the National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) more money for 2008 than the White House
was seeking for either agency.
Specifically, the panel approved $17.6 billion for NASA,
some $290 million above the agency's request.
NOAA would get $4 billion next year, or about $200 million
more than it had sought.
The NASA and NOAA funding was included in a $53.6 billion
spending bill that cleared the House Appropriations commerce, justice and
science subcommittee June 11. The bill must still clear the full House
Appropriations Committee before it can go to the floor for a vote. A companion
bill has not yet been introduced in the Senate.
The extra money, however, did not come without conditions.
NASA would have to spend every penny of that windfall — and more — on science,
aeronautics and education and would be prohibited from funding any efforts
aimed at sending humans to Mars.
NOAA, meanwhile, would be expected to continue development
of some climate sensors dropped from the National Polar-Orbiting Operational
Environmental Satellite System program last year amid massive cost overruns.
According to the subcommittee's press release, the bill
provides:
-
$5.3 billion for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, or
about $180 million more than requested
- $690 million for NASA's Aeronautics Research Mission
Directorate, or about $150 million more than requested
- $218 million for NASA education programs, or $64 million
than requested.
- $3.9 billion for NASA's Exploration Systems Mission
Directorate, the same as NASA's request.
No budget figures were given for NASA's Space Operations
Mission Directorate. A source familiar with the bill said Space Operations,
which includes the space shuttle and international space station programs, took
a hit to help cover the aeronautics, education and science increases not paid
for by the extra $290 million the subcommittee added to the bill for NASA.
At least some of the additional NASA science money,
according to the release, is to be used "for the development of several earth
science missions at NASA."
The bill itself was not released pending its consideration
by the full committee perhaps as early as this week. However, according to the
subcommittee's June 11 press release, "the bill language also continues a
moratorium prohibiting NASA from implementing a reduction in force and from
funding any research, development or demonstration activity related exclusively
to Human Exploration of Mars."
"NASA has too much on its plate already, and the President
is welcome to include adequate funding for the Human Mars Initiative in a
budget amendment or subsequent year funding requests," the press release says.
It is not clear what practical effect the Mars moratorium
would have on NASA since the agency's near-term focus is on fielding by 2015
spacecraft and rockets designed to replace the space shuttle and enable human
missions to the Moon by 2020. NASA officials have said they do not foresee the
United States embarking on human missions to Mars any earlier than 2030.