Space shuttle Discovery
launched the seven-person crew of STS-121 to orbit today, and with them, each
took personal items to make their 12-days in space (or five months, as in the
case of the soon-to-be space station resident on-board) a bit more like their
life back on Earth.
The mission, NASA's 115th
to be launched by the shuttle and the second test flight to follow the Columbia accident in 2003, carries in addition to the crew, 5,100 pounds of supplies and
equipment for the International Space Station and new hardware to test shuttle
safety techniques and perform repairs to the outpost. Stowed aboard Discovery's
middeck are also thousands of fruit flies for an experiment dedicated to
understanding the human immune system.
Inside a separate locker is
the mission's Official Flight Kit, a collection of over 6,400 mementos being
flown on behalf of NASA, its partner contractors and countries, and the
organizations that have supported the crew of STS-121.
"I am carrying [inside
the Official Flight Kit] a banner from the Merchant Marine Academy, [and] I
believe, a hat from there," pilot Mark Kelly told collectSPACE
during a series of interviews conducted several weeks earlier with the crew.
"That's where I went to school as an undergrad. I am carrying stuff for
them."
Separate from the Official
Flight Kit (OFK), each crew member can carry a "personal preference
kit," a small package of memorabilia for family and friends that NASA
limits to 20 items and 1.5 pounds each.
[Read the complete manifest
of the STS-121 Official Flight Kit by clicking here.]
"Personally, [I am
carrying] stuff for my kids," said Kelly. "Some charms and stuff
[for] my parents, my girlfriend, that sort of thing... mostly
jewelry."
For their schools, civic
groups and other groups, the crew members are each allocated a few items in the
OFK.
"Some of the stuff
actually belongs to [STS-121 mission specialist] Piers [Sellers]."If you
see the United Kingdom stuff in there, it's not me. I gave him some of my
spots," explained Kelly.
Sellers, who was born in
the United Kingdom but is a U.S. citizen, has made local-U.K. headlines leading
up to the today's launch for taking with him flags from schools in England and
Scotland.
"I'm taking a few
little things for family and friends, and a few things for the training team,
the guys who spent years preparing us for this mission and training us. And a
few flags and emblems for other organizations. Nothing much, nothing that you
couldn't fit into a shoebox," Sellers told collectSPACE.
Collectors on the crew
Though the two women on the
crew consider themselves collectors, neither is carrying items from their
hobbies.
"I have a large
collection of rubber stamps," described first-time mission specialist Lisa
Nowak. "I like to make cards with them and sometimes just play with them.
My little girls recently found out there are all kinds artwork they can create
with them, not necessarily all on paper."
Asked if she was therefore
flying a rubber stamp with her to space, Nowak admitted to overlooking that
possibility.
"That would have been
a good thing! I didn't put down that on my list of things, but no I am not
taking one."
Instead, Nowak is taking
with her a more personal item.
"My grandmother died a
few years ago at age almost 100, and one of the special presents she left to me
was her very beautiful engagement ring. I am taking that with me. That's
probably one of the most treasured items that's going up there," she
said.
Nowak's fellow female
crewmate also collects stamps but of a different kind: the banned-from-flight
postal variety.
"We are not allowed to
bring any stamps to space, much to my dismay," said mission specialist
Stephanie Wilson.
Federal regulations for the
personal preference kits (PPK) and OFK specifically preclude "items such
as philatelic materials and coins that, by their nature lend themselves to exploitation
by the recipients."
Exploitation however, is
far from the reason why Wilson collects stamps.
"I started collecting
stamps pretty young, I believe when I was eight," described Wilson. "I mostly collect stamps off letters that I receive. I usually don't go out
and purchase stamps but I like to be able to tell a story about a stamp: it
came from this individual, on this card."
"So, it's probably not
worth very much," continued Wilson, "but it's more sentimental than
probably a pristine stamp collection. It's interesting to me to see the designs
of the different stamps from the various countries."
Her stamp remaining on
Earth, Wilson chose other items special to her, including a bible.
"I have a few personal
items for family members. From the Buffalo Solider Museum that is here in Houston, I am flying a flag commonly flown by one of the regiments of the Buffalo Soldiers,"
she said.
Showing school spirit
Wilson is also carrying items from her
graduate school, the University of Texas, which is the subject of a good
natured rivalry with mission specialist and Texas A&M University alum
Michael Fossum.
Said Wilson, "We both
try to have a lot of paraphernalia from our schools. In general, when [Mike's]
performing a run in our pool in the Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory, he has a
bandana that has Texas A&M on it and so for different events, we'll have
different mementos or memorabilia from our schools.
"I think the pictures
on orbit will be interesting as we bring out the various memorabilia. I am hoping
that none of mine will be missing and I am sure he's hoping none of his will be
missing as well," Wilson said.
Indeed, Fossum says he
hopes that both his, and more importantly, Wilson's mementos stay in their
respective control.
"I certainly have my
mementos that I have tucked away and I know she does, too," Fossum told collectSPACE.
"I suspect we might both see a little of each others.
"My biggest fear is
I'll be getting ready to go out the door for my spacewalk, and she's one of the
people that will actually be helping me get into the suit and get to get
prepared, and that she's going to do something like put a [University of Texas]
Longhorn sticker on my forehead," joked Fossum. "I'll never live it
down."
Fossum will 'be prepared'
for anything Wilson plans, as obtaining the rank of Eagle in the Boy Scouts
taught him. Still an active scout leader, he is flying badges that both he and
his son earned.
"I am carrying a
couple of [boy scout] uniform parts with me into space. I'm carrying actually
my Eagle pin from when I earned my Eagle as a scout. I'm carrying one that my
older son earned about a year ago. I am carrying it for him," Fossum told collectSPACE.
Digital deliveries
In addition to the tangible
trinkets, the crew is also taking electronic files that are personal to
them.
"We actually carry
iPods now [so] I had my son put a lot of [music] on there for me,"
Commander Steven Lindsey said. "I'm not really exactly sure what I have on
there. He promises that it is music that I am going to like but I've heard some
of the stuff he listens to and I'm not sure I will. But fortunately, I hardly
have any time to listen to it."
For European Space Agency
astronaut Thomas Reiter, the only STS-121 crewmember who will remain on the
space station after Discovery undocks, electronic archives mean the ability to
carry more for his five month mission than if he had been limited to hard
copies.
"I also had the chance
to take some personal items, most of it in electronic format. That is, by the
way, also one of the big differences to my stay on-board the Russian space
station Mir," Reiter told collectSPACE. "The music I had to
record on minidiscs and I had to take it up. Nowadays, everything can be put in
electronic form: music, electronic books, pictures of the family."
"And of course, I also
take also some paper pictures, some patches from my military flying squadron,
from my university, from my hometown with me."
In fact, most of Reiter's
personal mementos weren't his to choose.
"My family prepared a
little surprise packet for me. Of course I don't know yet what is in it, it's
already stowed, so as soon as we get on orbit and it is unpacked, it will be
quite interesting to see what they were thinking of and what they provided
there."