Two communications
satellites built in America for Asian and Australian operators, paired together
to share a ride into orbit, successfully got there aboard an Ariane 5 rocket
Friday night.
Running just like
clockwork, the countdown hit zero precisely on time at 2209 GMT (6:09 p.m. EDT)
and the powerful launcher roared away from its jungle launch base in South
America at nightfall.
The European-made rocket
reached the targeted geosynchronous transfer orbit a half-hour later to deploy
JCSAT 12, a telecommunications satellite for Japan, followed a few minutes
later by the release of Optus D3, a broadcasting spacecraft for Australia.
"I'm particularly
happy to share this new
success with you. It is our 32nd success in a row for Ariane 5," said
Jean-Yves Le Gall, chairman and CEO of Arianespace.
"Our working
relationship with the Asia-Pacific region is under the limelight tonight, and
this further success illustrates that our services and solutions offering is
recognized across the world."
The
Ariane achieved a highly elliptical orbit stretching 22,377 miles at its
farthest point from Earth and 155 miles at the nearest. The satellites will use
their onboard engines to circularize the orbit and reach geostationary slots,
with JCSAT 12 planning five burns and Optus D3 needing four maneuvers over the
next several days.
Lockheed Martin built the
high-power JCSAT 12 spacecraft in Pennsylvania using the company's A2100 model
offering. The 8,900-pound satellite is equipped with 30 active Ku-band and a
dozen C-band transponders for communications services to Japan, the
Asia-Pacific region and Hawaii over the next 15 years.
"I'm so relieved
today, and I want to share my joy and satisfaction with all of you here,"
Hideaki Kido, executive officer and group president, SKY Perfect JSAT Corp.,
told VIPs gathered in the launch center Friday night.
SKY Perfect JSAT Corp. of
Tokyo plans to rename the satellite JCSAT R-A once it's operational in a couple
of months. It will become a new in-space backup spacecraft for the operator's
orbital fleet. The current spare JCSAT is nearing the end of its design life
following a 1997 launch aboard an Atlas rocket from Cape Canaveral.
Optus
D3, as its name suggests, is the third in the current generation of
communications satellites built in Virginia by Orbital Sciences for the
Australian operator. This latest craft will enable a broadening of services
provided from space.
"We're very excited
and reassured with the launch of the D3 satellite this evening," said Paul
Sheridan, director of Optus Satellite.
"Australia is a vast
continent where delivery of services via satellite makes sense. D3 reflects our
continued investment and commitment to delivering services via satellite. We look
forward to continuing the delivery of satellite services to our
customers."
Constructed around
Orbital's Star 2 design with a 15-year life expectancy, the 5,400-pound craft
has Ku-band transponders for relaying communications and direct-to-home television
across Australia and New Zealand. It will be positioned at 156 degrees East
longitude.
Friday's launch of the
workhorse Ariane 5 was the
rocket's fourth of seven planned missions in 2009. The year's fifth rocket
has been stacked atop a mobile launching platform in preparation to receive its
cargo and the sixth vehicle has arrived at the launch site from Europe to begin
assembly for its flight.
Next up will be Arianespace
Flight 191 in late September carrying Amazonas 2 and GMS, two communications
satellites for Spain and Germany.
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