BANGALORE, India The Indian Space
Research Organisation (ISRO) again has delayed the launch the nation's first
lunar orbiter, this time to late September, due in part to late arriving
payloads, according to ISRO spokesman S. Satish.
It
was the second postponement this year for the Chandrayaan-1 mission, which
originally was scheduled to lift off April 9. That date was pushed to early
July in anticipation of extra time needed for integrating the experimental
payloads with the spacecraft.
Satish
said the decision to postpone until this fall was taken May 27 at one of the
regular technical meetings reviewing the progress of the project. He cited
delays in some of the orbiter's international payloads but declined to identify
which ones. In addition, he said, there were "unforeseen" problems in
interfacing the payloads with the spacecraft, but added that all the problems
now have been overcome and "everything is under control." He said
that as of now "all payloads have been integrated and testing is going
on" at the ISRO
Satellite Centre in Bangalore.
Satish
said the end-of-September launch date also would give ISRO sufficient time to
gain complete confidence in the performance of the deep space network antenna
built specifically for tracking Chandrayaan-1. The 32-meter parabolic dish
antenna at Byalalu, 40 kilometers from Bangalore, currently is being tested by
tracking Japan's lunar probe Kaguya, which was launched last September.
Satish
said the tracking of Kaguya is being done following formal permission from the
Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency.
The
525-kilogram Chandrayaan-1 will be launched by a modified version of ISRO's
Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle from the Sriharikota launch pad on India's east coast. Five of the probe's 11 experimental payloads were built by Indian
scientists. The international payloads include: an X-ray Spectrometer, Atom
Reflecting Analyzer, and an infrared camera, all supplied in cooperation with
the European Space Agency; a Miniature Synthetic Aperture Radar and Moon
Mineralogical Mapper, both
from the United States; and a Radiation Dose Monitor from Bulgaria.