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NASA launched its New Horizons spacecraft, the first probe ever destined for the planet Pluto, its moons and the Kuiper Belt beyond, on Jan. 19, 2006.

New Horizons Mission Elapsed Time

Days Hours Minutes Seconds

The historic mission will take more than nine years to reach Pluto - set your calendars for July 14, 2015 - even though, traveling at 36,250 miles per hour (58,338 kilometers per hour), its NASA's fastest mission to date. The probe swung past Jupiter on Feb. 28, 2007.

Below is SPACE.com’s story archive of the New Horizons mission. The stories are presented in reverse chronological order with the most recent updates at the top. This page was last updated on March 30, 2007.


Multimedia

New Horizons: Bound for Pluto
Click here for an image gallery of NASA's New Horizons mission to Pluto and beyond.

Pluto's Demotion

Pluto Demoted: No Longer a Planet in Highly Controversial Definition
Astronomers resolved today to demote Pluto in a wholesale redefinition of planethood. Pluto is no longer a planet.

Clyde Tombaugh's Family Joins Protest of Pluto's Downgrade
Defenders of Pluto as a planet rallied at New Mexico State University last week, joined by the wife and son of Pluto's discoverer, Clyde Tombaugh.

Pluto is Now Just a Number: 134340
Pluto has been given a new name to reflect its new status as a dwarf planet.

Interview with the IAU President on Pluto's Demotion
In an interview with SPACE.com, the new IAU president discusses the controversies surrounding the agency.

Nine Planets Become 12 with Controversial New Definition
The tally of planets in our solar system would jump instantly to a dozen under a highly controversial new definition proposed by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).

Encounter at Jupiter

Image of the Day: Jupiter’s Red Spot Jr.
A storm the size of Earth tearing across the surface of Jupiter gets a close-up in this view from the New Horizons probe.

All Eyes on Pluto Sunday
Telescopes all over the southwestern United States will turn toward Pluto as it meanders Sunday across the face of a star in the constellation Sagittarius. The observations could help researchers better understand the dwarf planet's atmosphere.

New Mexico Lawmaker Petitions to Restore Pluto's Planet Status
The state of New Mexico could effectively secede from the astronomical community if a resolution to call Pluto a planet is passed.

Image of the Day: Angry Io
Volcanoes on the surface of Jupiter’s moon Io spout plumes of material up to 180 miles (290 kilometers) high in this view from NASA's New Horizons probe.

NASA Probe Spies Jupiter's Moons and Storms in Flyby
Visions of a volcanic plume spewing out of Jupiter’s moon Io and a swirling storm are among the first images returned by a NASA probe as it approached an early-morning swing past the gas giant today.

Image of the Day: New Horizons' Eye on Europa
This take on Europa is the first image of the icy Jupiter moon returned by NASA’s New Horizons probe during a flyby past the planet this week.

Slingshot to Pluto
We’ve been waiting for a long time. Finally we’re on the way. But there are no “direct” flights to Pluto – the only way to get there is to first swing by Jupiter.

NASA Probe Spies Jupiter's Moons and Storms in Flyby
Visions of a volcanic plume spewing out of Jupiter’s moon Io and a swirling storm are among the first images returned by a NASA probe as it approached an early-Wednesday swing past the gas giant.

Jupiter Flyby: NASA's Pluto Probe Set for Gas Giant Rendezvous
Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system, is about to welcome a robotic visitor in the form of NASA's New Horizons probe.

Pluto-Bound Spacecraft to Nab Speed Boost in Jupiter Flyby
A NASA probe hurtling towards Pluto will hit the accelerator next month when it flies past the planetary giant Jupiter.

NASA's Pluto Probe Prepares for Jupiter Flyby
NASA’s New Horizons probe bound for Pluto is headed for a Jupiter flyby, its camera eyes wide open, in preparation for its swing out towards the fringe of the solar system.

To the Fringe of the Solar System

Pluto's Demotion Tapped as 2006 Word of the Year
ANAHEIM, California (AP) – Pluto is finally getting some respect – from wordsmiths.

Pluto-bound Spacecraft Spots its Target
A NASA spacecraft hurtling away from Earth has caught the first glimpse of its distant destination: the dwarf planet Pluto.

Pluto-bound Probe Snaps Photo of Jupiter
NASA's New Horizons probe, bound for Pluto, snapped an image of Jupiter that astronomers said serves as a promise of what's to come early next year when the craft nears the gas giant planet.

Pluto-bound Probe Snaps First Photo
NASA's Pluto-bound New Horizons spacecraft has snapped its first high-resolution photo, an image of distant stars that shows the probe's high-resolution camera works.

Newly Found Pluto Moons Named
The International Astronomical Union has officially christened Pluto's two newest satellites Nix and Hydra.

Image of the Day: Spotty Test
NASA’s New Horizons probe bound for Pluto has tested its camera eyes on an asteroid millions of miles from Earth.

NASA’s Pluto-Bound Probe Passes Mars’ Orbit
NASA’s New Horizons probe has left the inner planets of the Solar System behind as it streaks toward a rendezvous with Pluto and its moons.

NASA Probe Enroute to Pluto in Good Health
NASA’s New Horizons probe hurtling towards the distant planet Pluto is in working order after a series of instrument checks, the mission’s top scientist said Thursday.

Hubble Finds Pluto's Moons Less Than Colorful
The color of Pluto’s two recently discovered satellites are essentially the same neutral color as Pluto’s large moon, Charon. The finding supports the theory that all three of Pluto’s moons were formed from a single giant impact that took place about 4.6 billion years ago.

Behind the Pluto Mission: An Interview with Project Leader Alan Stern
Alan Stern waited more than 17 years to see NASA launch a science mission to Pluto. He spoke about the development of the mission, his expectations and future plans via telephone and e-mail with Space News staff writer Brad Amburn.

Pluto Might Have Rings
The two new moons discovered around Pluto last year were likely formed from the same giant impact that gave birth to the Planet’s much larger moon, Charon, scientists say.

New Horizons on Track for Jupiter
The planet-sized object, catalogued as 2003 UB313, is by many accounts a planet. It is round and orbits the Sun. But because several other objects meet those criteria and also approach Pluto's size, astronomers have been wrangling over how to define the word “planet.”

Study Confirms '10th Planet' Indeed Larger than Pluto
A spacecraft headed for the Solar System’s edge has aimed itself at the planet Jupiter in a long-distance slingshot on toward Pluto.

Derelict Booster to Beat Pluto Probe to Jupiter
NASA’s Pluto-bound New Horizons spacecraft now speeding through the Solar System is set to reach Jupiter on Feb. 28, 2007, but it will not be the first craft of its mission to reach the gas giant, mission officials said this week.

Reaching for Pluto: NASA Launches Probe to Solar System's Edge
NASA’s first probe bound for the planet Pluto and beyond rocketed toward the distant world Thursday after two days of delay due to weather.

Launch Day: Countdown Coverage for NASA's New Horizons Mission
It took three attempts is as many days, but NASA's New Horizons spacecraft has successfully launched on its nine-year mission to the planet Pluto.

Aiming for Pluto

Pluto Features

Size of Pluto’s Moon Charon Pinned Down
A new study provides the best estimate to date of the diameter and heft of Pluto's moon Charon and suggests the satellite likely has no atmosphere.

Pluto Colder Than Expected Earth-bound astronomers taking Pluto's temperature have confirmed suspicions that the planet is colder than it should be.


Two More Moons Discovered Orbiting Pluto
Two small moons have been discovered orbiting Pluto, bringing the planet's retinue of known satellites to three and leaving scientist to wonder how it could be.

Pluto at 75: Still Crazy After All These Years
A 2005 retrospective on the planet Pluto on the 75th anniversary of its discovery.

Power Outage Delays Launch of NASA's Pluto Probe
The planned launch of NASA’s first probe bound for Pluto has been delayed another day due to an early morning power outage at the spacecraft’s Maryland-based mission control center Wednesday.

Launch of NASA's Pluto Probe Delayed for 24 Hours
A NASA spacecraft destined for the planet Pluto must wait one more day after high winds prevented a Tuesday launch attempt from Florida’s Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.

Countdown: NASA's First Attempt to Loft the New Horizons Probe
NASA's first attempt to launch its New Horizons spacecraft on a more than nine-year mission to Pluto ended in a scrub Tuesday less than three minutes before its planned liftoff.

NASA's New Horizons Pluto Hours from Liftoff
The first spacecraft ever aimed at the planet Pluto is hours away from launching into space on a nine-year mission to the distant, icy world.

NASA's New Horizons Pluto Probe Ready for Launch
NASA’s first spacecraft aimed at the edge of our solar system is ready for its more than nine-year trek to the planet Pluto and beyond, mission managers said Sunday.

New Horizons Documentary a 'Passport' to Space Planning, Politics and Passion
When NASA’s New Horizons Mission lifts off for its 10-year voyage to Pluto, it will have already completed the first—and likely most harrowing—half of its journey - an odyssey that is brilliantly chronicled in the program "Passport to Pluto" currently running on both The Science Channel and NASA TV.

NASA’s Pluto Probe Set for Flight
A NASA probe bound for the planet Pluto and the distant icy realm of the Kuiper Belt is spending its final days on Earth as it nears its Jan. 17 launch date.

NASA's Pluto Mission Draws Three Dozen Protesters
CAPE CANAVERAL - About three dozen people assembled at the spaceport Saturday to protest this month's planned launch of a plutonium-powered space probe bound for Pluto.

Protest Planned Against NASA's Pluto Probe Launch
The Global Network Against Weapons & Nuclear Power in Space of Brunswick, Maine has called for a demonstration at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida on Jan. 7 to protest the launch of NASA's New Horizons Pluto mission.

For Scientist and Englishwoman, Pluto Mission is Precious
It is the first ever flight to Pluto and the first planetary flyby in decades, but for its lead scientist and one Englishwoman NASA’s New Horizon mission will mark a milestone for space exploration.

Pluto-Bound Probe Ready For Long Journey
Billed as the first mission to the last planet, NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft is in the final stages of being readied for departure to Pluto.

Rocket Checks Prompt Launch Delay for NASA's Pluto Probe
The launch of NASA’s Pluto-bound New Horizons spacecraft is being delayed so engineers can perform precautionary boroscope inspections of the Atlas 5 rocket's first stage fuel tank.

New Discoveries Await Out on the Horizon
NASA's New Horizons spacecraft is being readied for a January liftoff to the outer reaches of the solar system. It will be humanity's first mission to Pluto and the Kuiper Belt—a vast and distant repository of the solar system's leftover building materials—and is expected to reap rich scientific rewards.

New Horizons: Voyage To The Edge Of The Solar System
BOULDER, Colorado – NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft is nearing a liftoff into the unknown. This first mission to Pluto and the Kuiper Belt—a distant district of ancient, icy, rocky objects on the solar system’s outer banks—is assured to transmit back to Earth numbers of revelations.

Hurricane Damage Prompts Booster Replacement for NASA's Pluto Probe
Lockheed Martin technicians are replacing one of the solid-fuel boosters attached to the Atlas 5 rocket that will launch NASA's New Horizons spacecraft to Pluto because of damage the motor sustained during Hurricane Wilma.

NASA Workers Shield Space Shuttles, Pluto Probe From Hurricane Wilma
NASA’s Florida spaceport stood all but empty Monday, with only an emergency crew watching over space shuttles and planetary probes while winds from Hurricane Wilma howled outside.

NASA's Pluto Probe Arrives at Spaceport
A spacecraft bound for Pluto has arrived at NASA’s Florida spaceport, bringing it one step closer in its journey toward the distant world.

New Horizons Pluto Probe Readied For Launch
BOULDER, Colorado—Distance wise, Pluto is way out there. But the time to hurl a probe toward that outlying world is close at hand.

OpEd: And Copernicus Smiled
A real revolution is afoot in planetary science. The first shot was fired in 1930, with the discovery of Pluto, but almost no one realized its import. The second and third shots came in the late 1970s, with the discovery of distant objects called Chiron and Charon, but again, few recognized what they would portend.

NASA Seeks Public Views on Nuclear-Powered Pluto Mission
CAPE CANAVERAL -- NASA is offering people a chance to comment tonight and Wednesday on a planned mission to Pluto that will carry nuclear fuel.

New Horizons Set To Launch With Minimum Amount of Plutonium
WASHINGTON -- NASA is still targeting a January 2006 launch of the New Horizons Pluto probe after the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) confirmed it can deliver most of the nuclear fuel the spacecraft will need for its 10-year mission. A post-mission encounter with Pluto’s mysterious Kuiper Belt neighbors, however, appears a likely casualty of the plutonium pinch.

Planet or Planetoid

Defining 'Planet': Newfound World Forces Action
The claim that a 10th planet has been discovered in our solar system has set off a fresh round of debate and international talks aimed at defining the most vexing term in astronomy: the word planet.

Object Bigger than Pluto Discovered, Called 10th Planet
Astronomers have discovered an object in our solar system that is larger than Pluto. They are calling it the 10th planet, but already that claim is contested.

Crazy Names: The Solar System's Nomenclature Wars
You might be surprised to learn that the outskirts of the solar system are loaded with Plutinos, Centaurs, cubewanos and EKOs. Astronomers didn't even know this a decade ago. In fact until 1992 they hadn't even invented three of the terms.

Odd Objects at Solar System's Edge Redefine Eccentricity
Eccentricity has been redefined in our solar system with the measurements of a pair of objects that orbit each other out in the dark and cold stomping grounds of Pluto.

Astronomer Responds to Pluto-Not-a-Planet Claim
Astronomer Neil de Grasse Tyson, director of the Hayden Planetarium at the American Natural History Museum in New York, discusses the center's advocacy for dropping Pluto's planetary status.

The battle for New Horizons

NASA's Pluto Probe to be Delayed or Make Due With Less Power
WASHINGTON - NASA expects to decide by mid-September between postponing the launch of a nuclear-powered Pluto probe a full year — adding millions of dollars and three years of travel time to the mission — and staying on schedule with a less capable spacecraft.

Nuclear Lab Shutdown Puts Pluto Mission In Jeopardy
WASHINGTON -- NASA officials are worried that a work stoppage at Los Alamos National Laboratory could delay the launch of a nuclear-powered Pluto mission by a year and postpone the spacecraft’s arrival at its destination by two and a half years.

Race Against Time: Long Road to Pluto and Why We're Going
Alan Stern is 45 years old. He was 32 when serious planning began for a mission to Pluto, which he just learned has been quietly and formally approved. He'll be 57 when the spacecraft he and others have been promoting finally gets there.

Pluto Mission a Go! Initial Funding Secured
After an arduous political battle, initial funding for a NASA mission to Pluto and the Kuiper Belt of frozen objects at the outskirts of our solar system received formal approval when President Bush quietly signed an omnibus bill last week, SPACE.com has learned.

Senate Panel Revives Pluto Mission
WASHINGTON -- Ignoring NASA's wishes, the Senate Appropriations Committee included $115 million for the New Horizons mission to Pluto in approving a $15.2 billion budget for the U.S. space agency for 2003.

Reaching For Pluto - A Rendezvous Between Planetary Science and Politics
BOULDER, COLORADO -- The White House, Congress, and NASA will soon seal the fate of a mission to the most distant planet known within our family of worlds: Pluto and its moon, Charon, the only planet-satellite system in our solar system that has not been visited by an interplanetary probe.

Pluto Mission Design Chosen; Must Be Ready For 2006 Launch
WASHINGTON The hard fought battle to send a probe to distant Pluto took a major step forward today. NASA has given a go-ahead for one team to proceed with a preliminary design study for a Pluto-Kuiper Belt (PKB) mission, a spacecraft that could be launched in 2006.

First Phase of Pluto Kuiper Mission Proposal Completed
A mission to Pluto and the Kuiper Belt of rocks and ice beyond the planet could be ready to launch as early as December 2004, a team chosen by NASA to study the feasibility of such a mission announced Friday.

Pluto Mission Gets Small Congressional Reprieve
A probe droid might visit the remote ice world of Pluto after all. The Senate Appropriations Committee recently recommended that the Pluto-Kuiper Express (PKE) mission receive $25 million that had been earmarked for an alternative Pluto project

Pluto Probe Faces Budget Battleground
WASHINGTON, D.C. -- There is a big debate brewing over a small world. A full-court press is underway by scientists for Congress to find the money to send a probe to distant Pluto.

Pluto Mission Saved; NASA OKs Continued Pursuit of Mission Proposals
BOULDER, COLORADO -- Last weeks release of President Bush’s budget blueprint for fiscal year 2001 calls for new monies to make NASA’s Mars exploration program "more robust". How that term translates within NASA’s $14.5 billion proposed budget will be made known early next month when a detailed space agency budget is issued.

NASA Kills Solar Probe and Pluto Missions
WASHINGTON -- The Bush administration has directed NASA to kill its Pluto-Kuiper Belt Mission and Solar Probe spacecraft that was to study the Sun up close.

Engineers Vie to Build Pluto Probe
WASHINGTON -- The starting gun has been fired. Teams of scientists, aerospace firms, as well as government labs have revved up to compete in what should be called the Pluto 500 sweepstakes.

NASA Revives Pluto Mission; 2004 Launch Possible
WASHINGTON -- A mission to Pluto could launch as soon as 2004 and arrive eight years later under a NASA directive announced Wednesday that temporarily restores the agency's hope to explore the farthest and tiniest planet in our solar system before 2015.

Planetary Society Vows to Keep Pushing for Pluto Mission
WASHINGTON The Planetary Society will continue pushing NASA to send a mission to Pluto, the advocacy groups vice president said at a Feb. 1 public meeting designed to rally support for a 2004 launch.

Pluto, Europa Missions Vie for Priority at NASA
WASHINGTON - NASA’s plan for exploring the outer planets is being tugged in two directions, with one group eager to make Pluto the top priority and a second group just as strongly in favor of first launching a mission to Jupiter’s icy moon Europa.

Scientists Ask NASA and Congress to Resume Pluto Mission
Fearing that an opportunity to study Pluto's tenuous atmosphere might be lost for centuries, scientists are expressing their concern over NASA's plans to delay a spacecraft mission to the distant planet.

Pluto Mission Deferred, Europa Gets Priority
WASHINGTON -- NASA's Pluto Express program has been downshifted to a slow crawl.

Will NASA Go Before Pluto Freezes Over?
BOULDER, Colo. Concerned by the possible delay or cancellation of a first-ever mission to Pluto, backers of the endeavor argue there is no time like the present to explore the tiniest and most distant of the solar systems nine planets.

Costs May Kill First-Ever Pluto Mission
PASADENA, Calif. – Soaring budgets, a scarcity of radioactive fuel and the lack of a tried-and-true launch vehicle may force NASA to scratch plans for a mission to Pluto, the last unvisited planet in our solar system.

NASA Shuffles Schedule of Three Deep-Space Missions
PASADENA, Calif. Budget constraints may force NASA to shuffle the launches of three upcoming missions. The two that could be postponed are a spacecraft set to zip through the suns upper atmosphere and another to explore Jupiter’s moon Europa; a probe to faraway Pluto in 2004 would fly as scheduled.

 

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