Most
television science fiction shows fling humans out to the vast reaches of the
galaxy, but a new DVD is content with exploring our own planetary backyard.
Originally
entitled "Space Odyssey" during its airing on the British Broadcasting Co.
(BBC), "Voyage to the Planets and Beyond" follows five astronauts on a mission
to explore the Solar System aboard their vast spaceship Pegasus. A DVD version
of the two-hour program is available from BBC Video.
The
mock-documentary chronicles the Pegasus crew and mission flight controllers
during a grand tour that swings past Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn,
with a final reach toward Pluto and a comet before heading home.
Developed by
the makers of "Walking with Dinosaurs", "Voyage" combines spectacular images of
spacecraft and landers with live actors interacting - sometimes under actual
weightless conditions aboard parabolic-flying
aircraft - with one another on a long-duration spaceflight.
While its
six-year mission timeline, among other things, seems a bit unrealistic - it
took NASA's Voyager 2 probe twice that long just to swing past the outer gas
giants - "Voyage" does offer a compelling look at how humans might explore the
planets and the challenges they could face.
Radiation hazards
and homesickness, as well as the closeness among Pegasus' astronaut crew and
the near identical look of the ship's science bay with the interior of the
International Space Station (ISS), all point toward a focus to recreate what
today's space agency's could accomplish if they put enough money and man-hours
to the task.
"One of our
guiding principles was to get as close to the truth as possible," said Tim Haines,
"Voyage" executive producer, in a telephone interview. "We have someone die of
radiation sickness simply because it would be impossible to be out there that
long without some problems."
A failed
probe aimed at Saturn's moon Titan was another deliberate choice to illustrate
that things don't always go as planned during space missions, Haines said. But,
he added, there was an ulterior motive.
"We knew ...
there was going to be going be a landing on Titan, and we didn't want to get it
wrong," he said.
The
European Space Agency's Huygens probe successfully landed
on Titan on Jan. 14, 2005. ESA commentators specifically pointed out "Voyage's"
lost Titan probe during their pre-landing discussions
and hoped Huygens would fare better. The ESA probe was carried to Titan aboard
NASA's Cassini orbiter.
"Voyage"
producers did consult with astronomers, planetary scientists and astronauts to
add a bit of authentic flair. The results yield intriguingly designed landers
and spacesuits to handle a variety of environments, among them the harsh
pressure of Venus' atmosphere and the intense radiation on Jupiter's volcanic
moon Io.
But there
are some points in "Voyage" where the "mock" in mockumentary becomes apparent.
At one
point, after receiving conflicting telemetry about the closeness of a passing
asteroid, flight controllers yield to the mission's lead scientist, who directs
the Pegasus crew to photograph the space rock rather than move to a safe
distance to the obvious chagrin of the astronauts. And whether a mission's
flight director, in reality, would allow a long-duration crew to add three
years onto their flight after the death of a crewmember is also up for debate.
Even Haines
concedes that a life-saving device - a magnetic field generator - that shields
the Pegasus crew from potentially deadly solar and Jovian radiation, may be an
unattainable piece of technology.
"One area that
was very gray was that magnetic field generator," Haines said, adding that
whether such a device would provide adequate radiation shielding, or even be
possible to power with the Pegasus' nuclear reactor, is an open question. "We
fretted over it for awhile, but eventually kept it because it acknowledged the
frailty of the astronauts...and humans were the center of this."
The
in-flight video of astronaut discussions, regrets and even sickness are
sometimes heartwrenching with drama, though it is on Earth - before the Pegasus
crew flys - that the spacefarers sound the most like real-life U.S., European
Russian astronauts. And the human angle is only part of the story.
In addition
to the two-part "Voyage" program, series producers also include a 50-minute
documentary on real-life robotic explorers of the planets visited by the
Pegasus crew. From Russia's Venus-bound Venera landers to the hardy fleet of
spacecraft aimed at Mars, Jupiter and Saturn and other planets, the feature shines
light on the continuous space exploration that has gone one since humans last
walked on the moon.
"So many people
focus on and know only about the manned exploration of space, but there is so
much more," Haines said. "I think there's a tremendous romance about poor old
Voyager so far from home...and those are extraordinary achievements."