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By Leonard David
Senior Space Writer
posted: 03:55 pm ET
29 August 2001

space_military_010829

ALBUQUERQUE, NEW MEXICO -- The United States Air Force and NASA are beefing up their cooperative efforts to develop reusable launch vehicle technologies in an effort to assure the American military's dominance and control of space for national security purposes.

A just completed review of NASA and Air Force cooperation in space urges for a closer affiliation with the civilian space agency on reusable space launch technologies, and other technology work now underway.

Reusable space launchers

An early outcome of this affiliation is for the U.S. Air Force Space Command in Colorado Springs, Colorado to significantly increase the Air Force presence at NASAs Marshall Space Flight Center. The NASA field center is now engaged in shaping next generation reusable space launch vehicles, ostensibly to replace the space shuttle in future years - a $5.8 billion, five year program tagged the Space Launch Initiative, or SLI for short.

For its part, NASA has committed to better focus technology work in reusable launchers toward national security objectives, but doing so in a way that is consistent with the space agencys primary objectives in SLI, said Air Force Lt. General Roger DeKok, Vice Commander, USAF Space Command.

"The Air Force is going to be involved far more closely with NASA in their Space Launch Initiative," DeKok said.

Realignment and restructuring

Lester Lyles, Commander, Air Force Material Command, said that a realignment is now underway between the Air Force Space and Missile Systems Center in Los Angeles, California with the U.S. Space Command. This new organizational structure may also include the realignment of some Air Force laboratories to enhance work on space technologies, he said.

"We cannot afford to loose this battle of technological dominance, and we will not loose that battle," Lyles said.

Science and technology to protect U.S. space assets, and to deny any adversary use of similar hardware, demands preeminence in research, Lyles said. "And we are dedicated to keeping it that way," he said.

"Theres a lot more we can gain by a closer link with NASA and their various centers in the area of space and aeronautical technology," Lyles said.

Partnership in the making

A Space Partnership Council video meeting was held earlier this month, bringing together NASAs Daniel Goldin, General Ralph Eberhart, Commander of the U.S. Space Command, and Keith Hall, Director of the National Reconnaissance Office. That meeting kick-started a 60-day review by the Air Force to look at the basis for NASAs decisions in awarding contracts for the SLI, and also to gain a military perspective regarding the space agencys X-series of programs, including the now-canceled X-33 program.


The X-33 was a possible replacement for the Space Shuttle

The X-33 was an experimental reusable, suborbital space plane that was scuttled by NASA after the space agency and industry teams spent over $1.2 billion. There is on-going discussion regarding revival of the project, but under the wing of the U.S. Air Force.

DeKok and other Air Force officials offered snapshot views of a reshaping of military space prowess here at Space 2001, a conference organized by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) and being held here August 28-30.

The shift toward greater emphasis on space for national security needs is being led by Secretary of Defense, Donald Rumsfeld. Prior to being appointed to his post by President Bush, Rumsfeld led a national commission on use of space for national security needs.

Next page: Space Power

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