FRANKFURT, Germany (AP)
-- The Huygens probe twisted and spun as it tumbled to Titan's muddy
surface, European scientists said Tuesday, revealing animated pictures of the
final meters (yards) of its descent.
The latest images underline the belief that Huygens
landed at the shoreline of what appears to be large body of liquid when it ended
a seven-year journey, reaching Saturn's largest moon Friday.
Scientists at the European Space
Agency are scrambling to determine the exact spot where the probe came to rest
on Titan's mysterious, frozen surface.
One photo released Tuesday showed a large body of
liquid - possibly liquid methane - jutting into what appeared to be
rough, frozen terrain, with the probe appearing to be just meters (yards) from
the shoreline.
Another series of photos showed how Titan's hazy
atmosphere gave way to a more solid, but clearly varied surface as the probe
tumbled and spun toward its final resting place.
"There wasn't even a glitch at impact. That landing
was a lot friendlier than we had anticipated," Charles See, a scientist who has
been studying the images, said in a release from ESA.
In addition to the soft landing, material that
appears to have accumulated on the camera lens in the final images suggests the
weight of the 320-kilogram (705-pound) probe may have pulled it into the muddy
surface.
About 30 scientists are working to recreate the
probe's descent to Titan's surface in an effort to determine wind speeds and
chemical makeup of Titan's atmosphere.
Cassini carried Huygens into space and ejected it on
Christmas Day. The orbiter also played a key role in picking up the probe's
transmission and relaying the telemetry to NASA, which passed the data on to
ESA.
Scientists said Tuesday they were surprised the probe
rocked so much during its descent, tilting at least 10 to 20 degrees during its
descent during the high-altitude haze.
"The ride was bumpier than we though it would be,"
said Marty Tomasko of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory at the University of
Arizona in Tucson, who heads the imaging team.
Huygens, named after Titan's discoverer, the 17th
century Dutch astronomer Christiaan Huygens, carried instruments to explore
Titan's atmosphere. It will take years for scientists to fully process the
information collected during the probe's 2 1/2-hour descent.
Titan is the only moon in the solar system
known to have a significant atmosphere. Rich in nitrogen and containing about 6
percent methane, its atmosphere is believed to be 1 1/2 times thicker than
Earth's.
Touchdown on Titan: Huygens Probe Hits its
Mark